Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Geni Heinrich, Herzog von Sachsen-Rmhild His successor and son, King George V, changed the name of this line of the royal house and family to Windsor.[16]. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Ernest subsequently made a few concessions, but his position remained sound, not counting the increasing problem of his debts. Her paternal grandfather was Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, eldest surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.. [31] He agreed to a smaller command, coming to lead a Thuringian contingent; he commented in a letter to his brother that "I should have declined any other command of the kind, but I could not refuse this one, as, in the present condition of our States, it is important to keep the executive power in our hands". Grove's Dictionary of Music, 5th ed, 1954, Liszt: Works, p. 275. When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents Two years later, he became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha when his father died. According to the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was:[16]. [50], Ernest II died at Reinhardsbrunn on 22 August 1893 after a short illness. Gotha. Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. Nevertheless, his regulations promoted agriculture, commerce, learning, and art. German-Prussian Royalty. During the Seven Weeks War of 1866, after vainly trying to mediate between Prussia and Austria, he put his troops under Prussian direction just before the decisive Battle of Langensalza. the Late Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha William Adolphus Baillie-Grohman. It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. From the accession of Boris III in 1918 onward, this branch of the family belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. He was the second son born to Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. [56] Despite their disputes, Ernest still met with Victoria and her family occasionally. I - Royal Houses; II - Former Royal Houses; III - Mediatized Houses of the German Empire; Sources; All Indexes; Advanced Search; Ancestors of John Ernest II, duke of Saxe *1535 1535. [16] In April 1837, Ernest and Albert and their household moved to the University of Bonn. During Albert's lifetime, Ernest took a close interest in the movement for reform, and was perceived as a progressive within Germany. Ernest urged Prussian leaders against the impending war, and was an active advocate of the Austrian cause. subject named as. [1] This occurred through Russian pressure, since his sister Juliane was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar. He made the gymnasium in Gotha a model school which attracted pupils not only from all German lands, but from Sweden, Russia, Poland, and Hungary. He did not rise far enough above his time to do away with torture, though he restricted it, and in the century of trials for witchcraft he yielded to the common delusion, though he was not otherwise inclined to superstition and was a foe of alchemy. His reasoning is usually understood as acting in the best interests of his duchies, and by extension, of himself. [1], At Coburg, Ernest was responsible for various construction projects, including the establishment of the Hoftheater in its new building. Seven months after the divorce, in October 1826, Louise secretly married one of her lovers. Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the court theatre, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer and from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. He was the last male descendant of the first Saxe-Altenburg line. Photo Credit - Wikipedia. In addition, a naval career was chosen for Alfred, a common profession for a British prince but almost unheard of for a German prince. Negotiations concerning this failed for various reasonsnot least of which was that he would not give up his beloved duchies in favor of the Greek throne. Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. He was the elder of the two sons of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his first wife Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. He is the Prince Consort's only brother and an awful looking man, the Queen dislikes him particularly. Februar 1680 erhielt er nach dem Teilungsvertrag mit seinen Brdern Saxe-Rmhild, bestehend aus den Stdten Rmhild, Knigsberg (heute in Bayern), Themar, Behrungen und Milz sowie dem Lehen Echter. Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia Puteri Helena dari United Kingdom - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu His brother Leopold (17901865) became king of the Belgians and his sister Victoria (17861861) was Queen Victorias mother. In like manner he fostered the University of Jena, increasing its funds and regulating its studies, with too much emphasis on the religious side. A set of school regulations entitled Schulmethodus (School Method; 1642; revised 1648, 1658, 1662, 1672), compiled under his direction, instituted such ideas as compulsory education, grading, and an enlarged curriculum to embrace sciences, civics, and other useful subjects. His close relationship with the English court gave him a position of great influence, and the marriage of his niece, Princess Victoria, to Prince Frederick William further strengthened his ties to Prussia, and in 1862 he offered to make his troops available to the King of Prussia in case of war. It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. Category:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha On 10 May 1803, aged 19, Ernest was proclaimed an adult because his father had become gravely ill, and he was required to take part in the government of the duchy. He even sent an embassy to introduce Lutheranism into Abyssinia, but this failed to accomplish its purpose. Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya - Haqqinda He is the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf. Zeepvat, p. 4 and Alden, Berry, Bogart et al, p. 481. He was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III, 1806 to 1826) and the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I, 1826 until his death). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-I-duke-of-Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe-meiningen - Encyclopedia Information His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha: . Victoria wrote in 1873, "The accounts of Uncle Ernest's conduct are too distressing", and two weeks later to her Vicky, "What you say about Uncle E. alas! Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: 2 January 1784, in Coburg: 29 January 1844, in Gotha: 60 years: Married on 31 July 1817 to Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800-1831) the father of Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. Victoria: Who was the real Harriet Duchess of Sutherland--and did she fall in love with Prince Ernest? It did not have its court of law, either. If it took half a century to win the affection and confidence of these self-retained hardy mountain people, his memory will a century hence be as green as are the firs and pines that cling so tenaciously to their native rock; and the deeds and words of the popular Herr Herzog will there be spoken of when in the outer world his name will be remembered only by the historian. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1601-75) had married Elisabeth Sophie, the only child of John Philip, Duke of Altenburg(1597-1638). Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. He applied to the Confederate Government for a diplomatic exequatur on 30 July 1861 and was accepted. Translation: We, Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. In Gotha on 3 July 1817, Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Ernest II, (born June 21, 1818, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died August 22, 1893, Reinhardsbrunn, Thuringia), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, brother of Prince Albert (consort of Queen Victoria of England), and a strong supporter of German unification. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Portuguese line was founded by Prince Ferdinand's eldest son, Ferdinand the younger, who married Queen Maria II of the House of Braganza and became king himself. Ernest I Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Find a Grave We, Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. In 1920, the northern part of the duchy (since 1918 the Free State of Gotha; culturally and linguistically Thuringian) was merged with six other Thuringian free states to form the Free State of Thuringia: Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (until 1918 a grand duchy), Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Meiningen (until 1918 duchies), Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (until 1918 principalities), as well as the People's State of Reuss (until 1918 the principalities of Reuss-Gera and Reuss-Greiz). Ernst Albert and Robert Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. Back to von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha surname, Son of Franz Friedrich Anton of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duke and Countess, Duchess Augusta Carolina Sophia of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld The duchies were later merged into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg . I assure you that I felt great difficulty in writing to him for his birthday, but I wrote it as short and cool as I could consistently with civility". In 1640, according to the partition treaty with his brothers, Ernst received Gotha. Find the perfect duke of saxe coburg saalfeld stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Ernst Ernst I, Ernest the Pious, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg (Sachsen-Weimar) aka Wettin, of Saxe-Gotha (25 Dec 1601 - 26 Mar 1675) 0 references. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-I-duke-of-Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse - Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (Omdirigeret fra storhertug Ernest Louis af Hesse) <Den skabelon Infobox royalty bliver anset for at fusionere. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Though he had only recently changed his political views, Ernest was allowed to ride at the head of his battalion during the victory parade. Brother of Sophie Friedrika Caroline Luise von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Grfin von Mensdorff-Pouilly; Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; Grand Duchess Anna Fyodorovna of Russia; Unnamed Son von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prinz; Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and 4 others; princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; Marianne Charlotte von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prinzessin; Leopold I, King of the Belgians and Franz Maximilan Ludwig von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prinz less. Johanna (b. Gotha, 14 February 1645 d. [of smallpox?] As a result of this marriage Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg were unified, when the last duke of the line (Elisabeth's cousin) died childless in 1672. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [11], During the American Civil War, Ernst Raven was assigned to the position of consul in the state of Texas. [54] In 1886, Ernest published Co-Regents and Foreign Influence in Germany, a pamphlet that greatly angered his family; though produced anonymously, no one doubted that it was written by Ernest. It also joined the German Zollverein in 1834, the North German Confederation in 1866 and the German Empire in 1871. Alfred was torn between his British birth and his German inheritance. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha Label from public data source Wikidata; Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675; Earlier Established Forms. In the early part of the 20th century, before the First World War, it was the family of the sovereigns of the United Kingdom, Belgium, Portugal, Bulgaria, and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Its area was somewhat augmented by the second Treaty of Paris. Ernest was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He is inaccurately depicted as having an affair with Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland. [13] Unlike Prussia, where military service was mandatory, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha filled its quota in the Imperial Army with the draft. Prince Albert was born on the 26th August 1819 as the second son of the reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. It was a popular saying that his peasants were better instructed than the townsmen and nobles elsewhere, and at his death, it was said, no one in his land was unable to read and write. Omissions? Learn more about merges. [12], Before 1867, the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha had its own Army. His youngest brother, Leopold Georg Christian Frederick, was later elected the first King of the Belgians. Category:Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikimedia Grants from the state budgets of both Duchies were made in the ratio of 7 to 3 between Gotha and Coburg. [54] His behavior and manner of dress increasingly became a joke for younger generations. Of his sons, Ernest (b. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (9 September 1700 - 11 December 1780) was a Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.. She was the daughter of Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (15 October 1667 - 24 June 1718) and Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1670-1728).. Family. Ancestry: (Click to follow ancestry) Information only available for Geneall Plus. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and was known as Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke . 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica/Ernest I. - Wikisource, the free online By March of the following year, it was decided that Alfred would attend Bonn University but be left to consider his future, as he was having reservations over permanently residing outside England. He was the fifth son of Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his first wife, Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt. Although Ernest had a large inheritance, he also had frequent debts. Estados alemes : Moedas [Srie: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844~1893 - 2nd Duke Ernest II)] [1/2]. Nevertheless, his children all turned out well and Ernest died with the name of "father and savior of his people." His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of Wrttemberg, and great-granddaughter of Ulrich, Duke of Wrttemberg. As ruler, by his character and governmental ability as well as by personal attention to matters of state, he introduced a golden age for his subjects after the ravages of the Thirty Years' War. As the biographer Lytton Strachey put it: "The ducal court was not noted for the strictness of its morals; the Duke was a man of gallantry, and the Duchess followed her husband's example. This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. In 1736, it was proposed that she marry 29-year-old Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King . [45], Ernest, like his brother, was in favor of a unified but federal German state. In 1816, this estate received the name of Principality of Lichtenberg. Collections Online | British Museum Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. [14], The capitals of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha were Coburg and Gotha. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse - Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse This majority was sparked to rebellion after Frederick VII of Denmark announced on 27 March 1848 the duchies would become an integral part of Denmark under his new liberal constitution. [36] Albert also warned his son of Ernest's endeavors to interfere with the match, commenting, "Your unclewill try his hand at this work. The electorate of Saxe-Thuringen was a descendant of the once-much larger electorate of Saxony which in 1356 had been rebuilt in the form of Saxe-Wittenberg. [22] Ernest also wanted Alfred to be educated in Coburg, but his brother refused. Predecessor: Francis Successor: Became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Predecessor: Previously Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Successor: Ernest II. Ernst I. von Sachsen-Gotha, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, was born 25 December 1601 in Altenburg, Thuringia, Germany to Johann von Sachsen-Weimar (1570-1605) and Dorothea Maria von Anhalt (1574-1617) and died 26 March 1675 Gotha, Thuringia, Germany of unspecified causes. The current head of the House of Bulgaria, the former Tsar Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who was deposed and exiled after World War II, goes by the name of Simeon Sakskoburggotski and served as Bulgaria's prime minister from 2001 to 2005. Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum on Friedhof am Glockenberg. To solve this problem, Ernest suggested to Palmerston that he simply take the title Regent of Greece and hold the kingdom in trust for his chosen heir. At the Congress of Vienna he received the principality of Lichtenberg, which he sold to Prussia in 1834. Zeepvat, p. 6 and Baillie-Grohman, p. 60. His elder son and successor, Ernest II, ruled until his own death in 1893. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. When Ernest succeeded to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on the death of his father (Francis . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-II. Ernest I, byname Ernest The Pious, German Ernst Der Fromme, (born Dec. 25, 1601, Altenburg, Saxony [Germany]died March 26, 1675, Gotha, Saxe-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who, after the ravages of the Thirty Years War, sought to rebuild and reform his country. He was the elder son of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his first wife Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.He was soon joined by a brother, Prince Albert, who would later become the husband of Queen Victoria. 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