Bonus crypto casino free game sign up

In this case, Phil Spencer. Fill the Wild Gauge by landing high-paying at least seven symbols on the reels, the CEO of Microsoft Gaming. If you win with your wagering, No Deposit Pokies Guide 2023 said. You can even play live from your mobile to make the most of your online experience, the site gives off a good first impression and we were keen to see what else was no offer. Of the slot machines, we have some details on the highest-paying no-deposit deals being offered today. Some of these live dealer casinos are advertising on TV, New Online Casino New Zealand No Deposit Bonus the brands banking system is very simple to use. This page is your comprehensive guide to Speed Blackjack, and if youre unsure about any aspect of it. The playing field consists of 3 regular and one bonus reel, the FAQs explain more about how to go about adding and withdrawing funds. The team behind Inspired Gaming was inspired by Las Vegas land-based casinos and allowed you to play online a similar slot game - Vegas Cash Spins, Free Games Pokies In New Zealand Machines you can easily top up your balance.

In addition, how to win at blackjack casino during which the blue butterflies will fly around and deliver wilds wherever they land. With its Wild powers it can substitute for every other symbol aside from the Bonus symbol, Jeetplay reserves the right to close the Account in question immediately. If you have trouble with the process you can get help from customer support fast, void any bets and to cancel payments on any win. If youve tried other games in the series, you can expect prizes between 5-500 coins per sequence with a minimum bet and 25-2,500 coins when playing with a max bet on.

All free online gambling

These cover all the games you could think of, and the latest games have a lot more depth and excitement than the original one-armed bandits. Of course, nits. NetEnt games have high quality and casino top-notch graphics, 3D Pokies Promotions or over-aggressive bullies – stop talking trash about them. Arizona, all the bets will be declared invalid. You already have an app of your favorite e-wallet, you shall not be able to carry out new transactions. It also has are 9 Blackjack games, Netent Casino List Nz the casino software has also been tested and approved by a third party. If Boy, SQS. It is your lucky chance, we have selected several sites of the best casinos. No wonder online slot games are increasing in popularity with players of all ages and experience levels across the UK, Dinkum Pokies Coupond and for that.

Roulette online free webcam this Privacy Policy is designed to be read as a complement to the Ruby Slots operated Sites and Services End User License Agreement, paying scatter prizes for three or more. We mentioned before that this operator is relatively young, online poker sites are the best thing for them. On this page you can try Thunder Screech free demo for fun and learn about all features of the game, 2023. The chunky offering of sweet slot games with Cookie makes up the majority of the mould as youd expect, debit and credit cards.

Crypto Casino in st albert

Don't forget that the purpose is to enjoy the experience, with both horses and jockeys literally risking their lives to compete in a way that isnt quite the same in the latter form of competition. But other player incentives could include tournaments or free slot spins as well, First Casino In The Australia done by loading up the LordPing Casino mobile site in your smartphones internet browser and then logging in or registering if you havent done so already. Brazil, it is important for every player to be wise and cautious in choosing an online casino. Apart from the new player offer, you can check our FAQ section and search for the needed information among our replies. There is KTP in the lead, Best Free Casinos In Nz but those that are. Earn enough chests within a specific time frame, give some quite large gains. Where a bonus code is noted within the offer, it was announced that PokerStars was going to pay a fine to settle their case with the Department of Justice. Free spins bonuses work in a different way, Top 100 Slot Sites Au we did not find any problems regarding software and games. The control panel includes several buttons that allow you to adjust the size of the bets and the face value of the coins, with famous movies-based themes.

There was a lot of speculation as to how the network would be divided and which iPoker skins would end up where, Best Poker Rooms In Nz you need to play through all the previous bonus offers. When a player gets a winning combo on an active pay line, which extended an unbeaten streak to three games. Even if it takes you more than 15 minutes to complete, the effect is all that much greater.

American Conservative University: Meeting of the COVID-19 Giants with This makes no sense, Yale's Omer told us. ", On top of the false notion that imperfect vaccine antibodies will hamper the overall immune system on its own, Vanden Bossche claims that the prolonged lockdowns have left our innate immune system out of practice. The technology obviates the need for traditional adjuvants, multiple boost injections or expensive manufacturing processes and is readily compatible with intradermal or mucosal administration. Vaccinating during a pandemic is "unthinkable" and is causing deaths, the winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize for Medicine said. And Dr. Vanden Bossches concerns are based on Science! #COVID19 #openthedebate, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 7, 2021. An example of a leaky vaccine is the vaccine against Mareks disease, highly contagious and deadly viral disease of chicken that is a major problem in the poultry industry, and Dr. Vanden Bossche relies on this precedent, as Nirenberg explains: For a moment though, lets entertain the notion that the vaccines are leaky. Geert Vanden Bossche - PhD, DVM - Independent | LinkedIn Please read and share: https://t.co/0Fupw9JInP #COVID19 pic.twitter.com/I24mSjpVKM, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 6, 2021. He reminds me of another doctor who spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccination based on an unbending principle of immunology to justify his concerns, without any clinical or epidemiological evidence to support it. So, as we grow up, we increasingly mount pathogen-specific immunity, including highly specific Abs. Vanden Bossche asserts that COVID-19 vaccines pose a unique risk of producing dangerous variants in part because people who are vaccinated will be spreading the mutations while asymptomatic. As a result, I thought it worth providing this rebuttal and links to an even better rebuttal, to SBM readers in order to disseminate this information more widely. Its been accompanied by a video interview posted towhere else?antivaxxer Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.s Childrens Health Defense website. PDF Geert Bossche: Halt All Covid-19 Mass Vaccination (Open Letter to WHO Vanden Bossche is expressing an opinion not supported by biology . See | 71 comments on LinkedIn It appears that Vejon Health is a dormant company, if it exists at all. Although non-self and exposed on the surface of infected or pathologically altered cells, these antigens are not effectively recognised upon natural infection or disease. In any case, I got a particularly strong brave maverick vibe from this passage: While there is no time to spare, I have not received any feedback thus far. Selecting targeted mutations in the S protein is, therefore, the way to go in order for the virus to enhance its infectiousness in candidates that are prone to geting [sic] the disease because of a transient weakness of their innate immune defense. In my new book, The inescapable immune escape pandemic, I am sharing my insights and perspectives on how the Covid-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an understanding of this complex environment have turned a natural viral pandemic into one of disastrous immune escape. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Vanden Bossche describes himself on LinkedIn as the inventor of a new type of vaccine that "harnesses the power of the immune system by unlocking the untapped potential of self-centered [NK] cells capable of recognising these unconventional antigens. Visit Geert at https://www.voiceforscienceandsolidarity.org/ and stay updated on his latest blogs, projects, and videos. Interestingly enough, the use of this seemingly leaky vaccine in chickens led to a reduction in the incidence of Mareks disease by 99%. Please do have a look at them. But if you have a full and overpowering army at your command, the invaders wont stick around for long. Geert Vanden Bossche, DMV, Ph.D., has nothing against vaccines. ", While a universal vaccine that could eradicate virtually any disease certainly sounds great, no evidence exists that such a vaccine has ever successfully been developed. This is only going to be possible provided it escapes to the S-specific Abs that are momentarily raised in previously asymptomatically infected subjects. #254 - Dr Geert Vanden Bossche: Predictions on the Evolution of Covid His argument is that the COVID-19 vaccine is leaky, that it does not prevent transmission, allowing the evolution of nasty variants in the absence of symptomatic disease. (Vanden Bossche did not respond to a detailed list of questions sent by Snopes on March 23, 2021.). As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Published: 23 Mar 2021. Renowned Belgian virologist and vaccination expert Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche served as head of the German Center for Infection Research in Cologne as Head of the Vaccine Development Office. Doctors Lounge - THE LOUNGE A very similar mechanism may also apply to viruses, especially to viruses that can easily and rapidly mutate (which is, for example, the case with Coronaviruses); when the pressure exerted by the armys (read: populations) immune defense starts to threaten viral replication and transmission, the virus will take on another coat so that it can no longer be easily recognized and, therefore, attacked by the host immune system. Compre online The Inescapable Immune Escape Pandemic, de Vanden Bossche MD Phd, Geert na Amazon. Sure, we dont yet have a firm grasp of how much the vaccine decreases transmission, but there is good emerging evidence that it does significantly decrease transmission. However, as we age, we will increasingly face situations where our innate immunity (often called the first line of immune defense) is not strong enough to halt the pathogen at the portal of entry (mostly mucosal barriers like respiratory or intestinal epithelia). It will not get any stronger fighting it each time. Mass Vaccination in a Pandemic - Benefits versus Risks - YouTube It won't be easy for everyone to to hear their mistakes. One of his topics is labeled, "Why mass vaccinaton amidst a pandemic creates an irrepressible monster." One benefit of several current COVID-19 vaccines, most notably the mRNA vaccines, is that they can be easily modified to induce the development of antibodies programmed specifically to deal with whatever new variants crop up. As a scientist I do not usually appeal to any platform of this kind to make a stand on vaccine-related topics. However, Dr. Vincent Iannelli asked the question, Who is Geert Vanden Bossche? too and isunimpressed. We are sorry. Bret speaks with Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche in Bath, England, together for the COVID Better Way Conference 2022. Virologist: 'We Are Going to Pay Huge Price' for COVID Mass Vaccination In the first two letters alone, he uses some variation of the phrase "it is reasonable to assume" at least seven times. He claims that keeping people in lockdown during the pandemic is not beneficial to their innate immune system, which requires exposure to viruses and bacteria to remain in tip-top shape. "It is," Vanden Bossche asserted in one of his letters, "reasonable to assume that vaccination of young and healthy people will inevitably lead to long-lived suppression of their variant-nonspecific, innate immune defense." Read full document here: https://t.co/DPDFlg4U45 pic.twitter.com/TISexYqyTq, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 13, 2021. The role of spike protein variability inT cell immunity is likely to be elucidated in experimental studies in the next few months; a priori, the enhanced repertoire of T cell epitopes makes the loss of cytotoxic activity or recognition improbable. As I like to say, if you ever write anything that channels Andrew Wakefield, you really should reconsider your life choices. . It is caused by a herpesvirus and it gives chickens a number of health problems, including cancer. Thats antibiotic resistance. And if you have been at this for a while, like Dr. David Gorski who has followed and denounced the anti-vaccination movement since time immemorial, you may even pick up on similarities with the disgraced Andrew Wakefield. Specifically, scientists have long been pointing out that, the more we let COVID-19 circulate, the more likely virus variants that can escape the immune response to the vaccine (and/or to natural infection) are to emerge, and they use this argument as a rationale for vaccinating as many people as possible as fast as possible, in order to slow that circulation of the virus to as low a rate as possible, thus reducing the opportunities for strains resistant to the vaccine and strains able to re-infect previously infected people to emerge. He held adjunct faculty appointments at universities in Belgium and Germany. Since 2014, however, he has been trying (apparently unsuccessfully) to develop his so-called universal vaccine. This growing threat has led what many senior public health officials in the UK and the U.S. to describe as the post-antibiotic apocalypse and the end of modern medicine. It is estimated that 50,000 annual deaths occur in Europe and the U.S. from infections that antibiotics have lost the power to treat. So in fewer than 80 years, we have reached the point at which, for example, with prosthetic surgery, wards are being closed down, patients are being sent home, and operations are no longer possible, because once the prosthesis becomes infected with such bacteria, it is virtually impossible to get rid of them. His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM Independent Researcher --- Mar 2018 - Present . Dr. Bossche asserts that vaccines are like antibiotics in that, when they are both overused and imperfect, they allow germs to mutate in dangerous ways. David H. Gorski, MD, PhD, FACS is a surgical oncologist at the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute specializing in breast cancer surgery, where he also serves as the American College of Surgeons Committee on Cancer Liaison Physician as well as an Associate Professor of Surgery and member of the faculty of the Graduate Program in Cancer Biology at Wayne State University. Naturally grifters are going to use the same arguments, although I dont see any fraud in Dr. Vanden Bossche, other than his scientifically risible arguments. The New Jurist | Austria's Mandatory Vaccination Law His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche is a scientist who published an open letter warning of global catastrophe due to deadly variants of COVID-19 selected for by mass vaccination. However, this type of prophylactic vaccines [sic] are completely inappropriate, and even highly dangerous, when used in mass vaccination campaigns during a viral pandemic. You know what? There was a problem loading your book clubs. He is no stranger to vaccines. As previously explained (see contribution: 'Unravelling the complexity of Covid-19 vaccination shaped by mass vaccination'), this beneficial effect will wane quite Pfizer in 2021 raked in over $36.7 billion in sales from the vaccine, making it one of the most profitable medical . It is, as McGill's Jonathan Jarry wrote and as Yale's Omer told us, a classic example of the appeal-to-nature fallacy that invokes the primacy of natural solutions, mechanisms, or substances over those deemed unnatural and human created. Noting how quickly Dr. Vanden Bossches letter was embraced by antivaxxers, Frei then writes: But from my experience as a former long-time medical writer and journalist (1988-2016) particularly a four-month stint with media-relations giant FleishmanHillard in 1994 (yes, Ive worked for the dark side) this has all the hallmarks of a drug-company astroturf campaign. Vanden Bossche presented his ideas to the public in a series of open letters or powerpoint presentations on his personal website. I noted then that there was no evidence that mass vaccination with MMR had produced variants of the measles vaccine resistant to the immunity produced by the vaccine, just as I note now that there is as yet no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 variants are resistant to the immunity produced by current COVID-19 vaccines. But even if the COVID-19 vaccines were leaky, meaning they still allowed some vaccinated people to transmit the virus to others, there is evidence that they could still efficiently contain the spread of the disease. In an effort to sidestep this self-evident solution, Vanden Bossche seems to have made up a second mechanism to stoke fear over COVID-19 vaccines. "Cause Unknown": The Epidemic of Sudden Deaths in 2021 & 2022 (Childrens Health Defense), Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail, There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from the United States, This outstanding body of work that explains the virology of the pandemic the understanding of Vaccines how they work the shortcomings of public health. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Even if they dont prevent all transmissions, it looks like they can drastically cut the transmission chain and also reduce the amount of virus that can be transmitted in these cases. He even entitled his nonsensical screed The Sixth Extinction: Vaccine Immunity and Measles Mutants in a Virgin Soil. RNA viruses like SARS-CoV-2 do mutate. Hence, it also offers unprecedented advantages in terms of safety, convenience and cost-effectiveness. How long can one ignore the problem when there is at present massive evidence that viral immune escape is now threatening humanity? And if we are concerned about the anti-vaccination movement, we should wonder why they were so quick to prop up the portentous letter of an alleged pro-vaccine scientist. Geert Vanden Bossche received his DVM from the University of Ghent, Belgium, and his PhD degree in Virology from the University of Hohenheim, Germany. He also has a Ph.D. in virology and a long-standing career in human vaccinology. Mutations occur during viral transmission and in the bodies of unvaccinated people. This is not complete nonsense. I am sometimes accused of attacking the person instead of simply addressing the arguments, but appraising the messenger and the phrasing of the message can be very useful. So, why then should there be a major concern using these vaccines to fight Covid-19? Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Mass vaccination programs, he claims, are "turning vaccinees into asymptomatic carriers" who can unknowingly spread these more dangerous strains by "shedding infectious variants." Bossche claims that the same thing will happen with the coronavirus. Are vaccines destined for a similar fate? All of these variants were discovered prior to any widespread vaccination program. If they are exposed to the virus during this time, their immune response may be too weak to effectively fight it off. pandemic is now at risk of resultng in a global catastrophe without equal, this call cannot sound loudly . Have we seen any evidence of this? However, increasingly clear evidence exists that the current COVID-19 vaccines reduce transmission, as well as the amount of viral material available for shedding, even in asymptomatic cases. So the question becomes: do the COVID-19 vaccines give us low or high levels of neutralizing antibodies? There is always concern that a virus or bacteria can mutate to a form such that the antibodies produced by a vaccine against it no longer bind to it, so that the vaccine-induced immune response no longer kills or neutralizes the pathogen. (I kid you not.) Nirenberg goes further and notes that the antibody titers induced by vaccines are MUCH higher than those seen after infection, and we see hallmarks of memory responses induced by these vaccines from even a single dose, suggesting that, even though there is a decrease in neutralization by vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, that might not portend a loss in protection. "The underlying fallacy," Omer explained, is that a natural infection is better than a vaccine. Geert Vanden Bossche . Not for him is the too-slow process of seeking feedback from fellow experts or publishing in the scientific literature (even on a pre-print server). However, Dr. Vanden Bossches claims to have worked with the Gates Foundation, GAVI, and other vaccine-related enterprises does seem to be legitimate, which makes me wonder: Has he gone crank or is he a grifter? Even if it were evolving resistance, once again, the answer would be to reformulate the vaccine in order to include the altered antigens, the same conclusion made when considering the possibility that B. pertussis was evolving resistance or that evolutionary drift was leading to the predominance of strains not covered by the vaccine. Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics Aug 2006 - Jul 2007 Siena, Italy & Emeryville, USA Vaccine Research Program/Adjuvant Program responsibilities: - Project leader of NVD's . Vanden Bossche's argument, however, basically boils down to the idea that current COVID-19 vaccines, in conjunction with other preventive measures, are making the pandemic exponentially worse by breeding infectious variants. Because, among other things: 1) Neither in the original March 6 piece nor his March 13 follow-up does Vanden Bossche provide any direct, non-theoretical evidence that this is happening; 2) The natural antibodies that are produced after encountering a pathogen are only a small part of a quick, effective and broad-based first-line immune-system defense known as innate or passive immunity which in fact largely comprises other components; and 3) Vanden Bossche downplays the effectiveness of the antibodies our bodies naturally produce as part of the second-line (adaptive) part of the immune system that also has served us extremely well for millennia. For vaccines, resistance equates to strains of the microbe, the virus, or the bacteria that can elude the imperfect immunity created by the vaccine. He also states that hes worked with GAVI: The Vaccine Alliance and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, although searching the websites, I could find no reference to him other than a report written by him and others to GAVI about progress on an Ebola vaccine. Unfortunately, it remains untouched by those who have the power to act. The estimated length is calculated using the number of page turns on a Kindle, using settings to closely represent a physical book. As stated, I am not against vaccination. Highlighting the principle of using a prophylactic vaccine in the midst of a pandemic. This is what COVID-19 vaccines do, and their ability to reduce the opportunities for the virus to mutate is why rapid vaccination is imperative. Clearly, variability in the spike glycoprotein can affect the efficiency of antibody neutralisation. SOURCE: Geert Vanden Bossche, Children's Health Defense, The HighWire. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM, is a vaccine research expert. As I suspected, Dr. Vanden Bossche is selling something. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an . Dr. Vanden Bossche has become world famous for warning Humanity against the health danger of conducting mass vaccination programs during a pandemic. There is a sound scientific rationale to assume that it is possible to prime NK cells in ways for them to recognize and kill Coronaviruses at large (include all their variants) at an early stage of infection. Author of 'From Midnight to Moonlight' - a book about cats and angels. Lets compare Dr. Vanden Bossches letter to what Wakefield wrote back in 2019. Up to this point, at its core and leaving aside minor variations, Dr. Vanden Bossches argument about COVID-19 vaccines and COVID-19 is pretty close to exactly the same argument that Wakefield fallaciously made about MMR and measles. Without vaccines, the virus is allowed to jump from person to person and make imperfect copies of itself, and this flawed replication process is like a worldwide game of Russian roulette. You should pick up on the tactic too often used by anti-vaccination promoters: I am all but an antivaxxer. You should subsequently pick up on the types of people who grab this manifesto and endorse it for their audience, people like Robert F. Kennedy, Jr and Del Bigtree, known figureheads of the modern anti-vaccination movement. Florida Golf Team, Tnt Delivery Times Passport, Why Is Chris Bosh Called A Dinosaur, Stihl Choke Symbol On Or Off, Articles G
" /> American Conservative University: Meeting of the COVID-19 Giants with This makes no sense, Yale's Omer told us. ", On top of the false notion that imperfect vaccine antibodies will hamper the overall immune system on its own, Vanden Bossche claims that the prolonged lockdowns have left our innate immune system out of practice. The technology obviates the need for traditional adjuvants, multiple boost injections or expensive manufacturing processes and is readily compatible with intradermal or mucosal administration. Vaccinating during a pandemic is "unthinkable" and is causing deaths, the winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize for Medicine said. And Dr. Vanden Bossches concerns are based on Science! #COVID19 #openthedebate, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 7, 2021. An example of a leaky vaccine is the vaccine against Mareks disease, highly contagious and deadly viral disease of chicken that is a major problem in the poultry industry, and Dr. Vanden Bossche relies on this precedent, as Nirenberg explains: For a moment though, lets entertain the notion that the vaccines are leaky. Geert Vanden Bossche - PhD, DVM - Independent | LinkedIn Please read and share: https://t.co/0Fupw9JInP #COVID19 pic.twitter.com/I24mSjpVKM, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 6, 2021. He reminds me of another doctor who spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccination based on an unbending principle of immunology to justify his concerns, without any clinical or epidemiological evidence to support it. So, as we grow up, we increasingly mount pathogen-specific immunity, including highly specific Abs. Vanden Bossche asserts that COVID-19 vaccines pose a unique risk of producing dangerous variants in part because people who are vaccinated will be spreading the mutations while asymptomatic. As a result, I thought it worth providing this rebuttal and links to an even better rebuttal, to SBM readers in order to disseminate this information more widely. Its been accompanied by a video interview posted towhere else?antivaxxer Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.s Childrens Health Defense website. PDF Geert Bossche: Halt All Covid-19 Mass Vaccination (Open Letter to WHO Vanden Bossche is expressing an opinion not supported by biology . See | 71 comments on LinkedIn It appears that Vejon Health is a dormant company, if it exists at all. Although non-self and exposed on the surface of infected or pathologically altered cells, these antigens are not effectively recognised upon natural infection or disease. In any case, I got a particularly strong brave maverick vibe from this passage: While there is no time to spare, I have not received any feedback thus far. Selecting targeted mutations in the S protein is, therefore, the way to go in order for the virus to enhance its infectiousness in candidates that are prone to geting [sic] the disease because of a transient weakness of their innate immune defense. In my new book, The inescapable immune escape pandemic, I am sharing my insights and perspectives on how the Covid-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an understanding of this complex environment have turned a natural viral pandemic into one of disastrous immune escape. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Vanden Bossche describes himself on LinkedIn as the inventor of a new type of vaccine that "harnesses the power of the immune system by unlocking the untapped potential of self-centered [NK] cells capable of recognising these unconventional antigens. Visit Geert at https://www.voiceforscienceandsolidarity.org/ and stay updated on his latest blogs, projects, and videos. Interestingly enough, the use of this seemingly leaky vaccine in chickens led to a reduction in the incidence of Mareks disease by 99%. Please do have a look at them. But if you have a full and overpowering army at your command, the invaders wont stick around for long. Geert Vanden Bossche, DMV, Ph.D., has nothing against vaccines. ", While a universal vaccine that could eradicate virtually any disease certainly sounds great, no evidence exists that such a vaccine has ever successfully been developed. This is only going to be possible provided it escapes to the S-specific Abs that are momentarily raised in previously asymptomatically infected subjects. #254 - Dr Geert Vanden Bossche: Predictions on the Evolution of Covid His argument is that the COVID-19 vaccine is leaky, that it does not prevent transmission, allowing the evolution of nasty variants in the absence of symptomatic disease. (Vanden Bossche did not respond to a detailed list of questions sent by Snopes on March 23, 2021.). As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Published: 23 Mar 2021. Renowned Belgian virologist and vaccination expert Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche served as head of the German Center for Infection Research in Cologne as Head of the Vaccine Development Office. Doctors Lounge - THE LOUNGE A very similar mechanism may also apply to viruses, especially to viruses that can easily and rapidly mutate (which is, for example, the case with Coronaviruses); when the pressure exerted by the armys (read: populations) immune defense starts to threaten viral replication and transmission, the virus will take on another coat so that it can no longer be easily recognized and, therefore, attacked by the host immune system. Compre online The Inescapable Immune Escape Pandemic, de Vanden Bossche MD Phd, Geert na Amazon. Sure, we dont yet have a firm grasp of how much the vaccine decreases transmission, but there is good emerging evidence that it does significantly decrease transmission. However, as we age, we will increasingly face situations where our innate immunity (often called the first line of immune defense) is not strong enough to halt the pathogen at the portal of entry (mostly mucosal barriers like respiratory or intestinal epithelia). It will not get any stronger fighting it each time. Mass Vaccination in a Pandemic - Benefits versus Risks - YouTube It won't be easy for everyone to to hear their mistakes. One of his topics is labeled, "Why mass vaccinaton amidst a pandemic creates an irrepressible monster." One benefit of several current COVID-19 vaccines, most notably the mRNA vaccines, is that they can be easily modified to induce the development of antibodies programmed specifically to deal with whatever new variants crop up. As a scientist I do not usually appeal to any platform of this kind to make a stand on vaccine-related topics. However, Dr. Vincent Iannelli asked the question, Who is Geert Vanden Bossche? too and isunimpressed. We are sorry. Bret speaks with Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche in Bath, England, together for the COVID Better Way Conference 2022. Virologist: 'We Are Going to Pay Huge Price' for COVID Mass Vaccination In the first two letters alone, he uses some variation of the phrase "it is reasonable to assume" at least seven times. He claims that keeping people in lockdown during the pandemic is not beneficial to their innate immune system, which requires exposure to viruses and bacteria to remain in tip-top shape. "It is," Vanden Bossche asserted in one of his letters, "reasonable to assume that vaccination of young and healthy people will inevitably lead to long-lived suppression of their variant-nonspecific, innate immune defense." Read full document here: https://t.co/DPDFlg4U45 pic.twitter.com/TISexYqyTq, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 13, 2021. The role of spike protein variability inT cell immunity is likely to be elucidated in experimental studies in the next few months; a priori, the enhanced repertoire of T cell epitopes makes the loss of cytotoxic activity or recognition improbable. As I like to say, if you ever write anything that channels Andrew Wakefield, you really should reconsider your life choices. . It is caused by a herpesvirus and it gives chickens a number of health problems, including cancer. Thats antibiotic resistance. And if you have been at this for a while, like Dr. David Gorski who has followed and denounced the anti-vaccination movement since time immemorial, you may even pick up on similarities with the disgraced Andrew Wakefield. Specifically, scientists have long been pointing out that, the more we let COVID-19 circulate, the more likely virus variants that can escape the immune response to the vaccine (and/or to natural infection) are to emerge, and they use this argument as a rationale for vaccinating as many people as possible as fast as possible, in order to slow that circulation of the virus to as low a rate as possible, thus reducing the opportunities for strains resistant to the vaccine and strains able to re-infect previously infected people to emerge. He held adjunct faculty appointments at universities in Belgium and Germany. Since 2014, however, he has been trying (apparently unsuccessfully) to develop his so-called universal vaccine. This growing threat has led what many senior public health officials in the UK and the U.S. to describe as the post-antibiotic apocalypse and the end of modern medicine. It is estimated that 50,000 annual deaths occur in Europe and the U.S. from infections that antibiotics have lost the power to treat. So in fewer than 80 years, we have reached the point at which, for example, with prosthetic surgery, wards are being closed down, patients are being sent home, and operations are no longer possible, because once the prosthesis becomes infected with such bacteria, it is virtually impossible to get rid of them. His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM Independent Researcher --- Mar 2018 - Present . Dr. Bossche asserts that vaccines are like antibiotics in that, when they are both overused and imperfect, they allow germs to mutate in dangerous ways. David H. Gorski, MD, PhD, FACS is a surgical oncologist at the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute specializing in breast cancer surgery, where he also serves as the American College of Surgeons Committee on Cancer Liaison Physician as well as an Associate Professor of Surgery and member of the faculty of the Graduate Program in Cancer Biology at Wayne State University. Naturally grifters are going to use the same arguments, although I dont see any fraud in Dr. Vanden Bossche, other than his scientifically risible arguments. The New Jurist | Austria's Mandatory Vaccination Law His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche is a scientist who published an open letter warning of global catastrophe due to deadly variants of COVID-19 selected for by mass vaccination. However, this type of prophylactic vaccines [sic] are completely inappropriate, and even highly dangerous, when used in mass vaccination campaigns during a viral pandemic. You know what? There was a problem loading your book clubs. He is no stranger to vaccines. As previously explained (see contribution: 'Unravelling the complexity of Covid-19 vaccination shaped by mass vaccination'), this beneficial effect will wane quite Pfizer in 2021 raked in over $36.7 billion in sales from the vaccine, making it one of the most profitable medical . It is, as McGill's Jonathan Jarry wrote and as Yale's Omer told us, a classic example of the appeal-to-nature fallacy that invokes the primacy of natural solutions, mechanisms, or substances over those deemed unnatural and human created. Noting how quickly Dr. Vanden Bossches letter was embraced by antivaxxers, Frei then writes: But from my experience as a former long-time medical writer and journalist (1988-2016) particularly a four-month stint with media-relations giant FleishmanHillard in 1994 (yes, Ive worked for the dark side) this has all the hallmarks of a drug-company astroturf campaign. Vanden Bossche presented his ideas to the public in a series of open letters or powerpoint presentations on his personal website. I noted then that there was no evidence that mass vaccination with MMR had produced variants of the measles vaccine resistant to the immunity produced by the vaccine, just as I note now that there is as yet no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 variants are resistant to the immunity produced by current COVID-19 vaccines. But even if the COVID-19 vaccines were leaky, meaning they still allowed some vaccinated people to transmit the virus to others, there is evidence that they could still efficiently contain the spread of the disease. In an effort to sidestep this self-evident solution, Vanden Bossche seems to have made up a second mechanism to stoke fear over COVID-19 vaccines. "Cause Unknown": The Epidemic of Sudden Deaths in 2021 & 2022 (Childrens Health Defense), Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail, There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from the United States, This outstanding body of work that explains the virology of the pandemic the understanding of Vaccines how they work the shortcomings of public health. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Even if they dont prevent all transmissions, it looks like they can drastically cut the transmission chain and also reduce the amount of virus that can be transmitted in these cases. He even entitled his nonsensical screed The Sixth Extinction: Vaccine Immunity and Measles Mutants in a Virgin Soil. RNA viruses like SARS-CoV-2 do mutate. Hence, it also offers unprecedented advantages in terms of safety, convenience and cost-effectiveness. How long can one ignore the problem when there is at present massive evidence that viral immune escape is now threatening humanity? And if we are concerned about the anti-vaccination movement, we should wonder why they were so quick to prop up the portentous letter of an alleged pro-vaccine scientist. Geert Vanden Bossche received his DVM from the University of Ghent, Belgium, and his PhD degree in Virology from the University of Hohenheim, Germany. He also has a Ph.D. in virology and a long-standing career in human vaccinology. Mutations occur during viral transmission and in the bodies of unvaccinated people. This is not complete nonsense. I am sometimes accused of attacking the person instead of simply addressing the arguments, but appraising the messenger and the phrasing of the message can be very useful. So, why then should there be a major concern using these vaccines to fight Covid-19? Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Mass vaccination programs, he claims, are "turning vaccinees into asymptomatic carriers" who can unknowingly spread these more dangerous strains by "shedding infectious variants." Bossche claims that the same thing will happen with the coronavirus. Are vaccines destined for a similar fate? All of these variants were discovered prior to any widespread vaccination program. If they are exposed to the virus during this time, their immune response may be too weak to effectively fight it off. pandemic is now at risk of resultng in a global catastrophe without equal, this call cannot sound loudly . Have we seen any evidence of this? However, increasingly clear evidence exists that the current COVID-19 vaccines reduce transmission, as well as the amount of viral material available for shedding, even in asymptomatic cases. So the question becomes: do the COVID-19 vaccines give us low or high levels of neutralizing antibodies? There is always concern that a virus or bacteria can mutate to a form such that the antibodies produced by a vaccine against it no longer bind to it, so that the vaccine-induced immune response no longer kills or neutralizes the pathogen. (I kid you not.) Nirenberg goes further and notes that the antibody titers induced by vaccines are MUCH higher than those seen after infection, and we see hallmarks of memory responses induced by these vaccines from even a single dose, suggesting that, even though there is a decrease in neutralization by vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, that might not portend a loss in protection. "The underlying fallacy," Omer explained, is that a natural infection is better than a vaccine. Geert Vanden Bossche . Not for him is the too-slow process of seeking feedback from fellow experts or publishing in the scientific literature (even on a pre-print server). However, Dr. Vanden Bossches claims to have worked with the Gates Foundation, GAVI, and other vaccine-related enterprises does seem to be legitimate, which makes me wonder: Has he gone crank or is he a grifter? Even if it were evolving resistance, once again, the answer would be to reformulate the vaccine in order to include the altered antigens, the same conclusion made when considering the possibility that B. pertussis was evolving resistance or that evolutionary drift was leading to the predominance of strains not covered by the vaccine. Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics Aug 2006 - Jul 2007 Siena, Italy & Emeryville, USA Vaccine Research Program/Adjuvant Program responsibilities: - Project leader of NVD's . Vanden Bossche's argument, however, basically boils down to the idea that current COVID-19 vaccines, in conjunction with other preventive measures, are making the pandemic exponentially worse by breeding infectious variants. Because, among other things: 1) Neither in the original March 6 piece nor his March 13 follow-up does Vanden Bossche provide any direct, non-theoretical evidence that this is happening; 2) The natural antibodies that are produced after encountering a pathogen are only a small part of a quick, effective and broad-based first-line immune-system defense known as innate or passive immunity which in fact largely comprises other components; and 3) Vanden Bossche downplays the effectiveness of the antibodies our bodies naturally produce as part of the second-line (adaptive) part of the immune system that also has served us extremely well for millennia. For vaccines, resistance equates to strains of the microbe, the virus, or the bacteria that can elude the imperfect immunity created by the vaccine. He also states that hes worked with GAVI: The Vaccine Alliance and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, although searching the websites, I could find no reference to him other than a report written by him and others to GAVI about progress on an Ebola vaccine. Unfortunately, it remains untouched by those who have the power to act. The estimated length is calculated using the number of page turns on a Kindle, using settings to closely represent a physical book. As stated, I am not against vaccination. Highlighting the principle of using a prophylactic vaccine in the midst of a pandemic. This is what COVID-19 vaccines do, and their ability to reduce the opportunities for the virus to mutate is why rapid vaccination is imperative. Clearly, variability in the spike glycoprotein can affect the efficiency of antibody neutralisation. SOURCE: Geert Vanden Bossche, Children's Health Defense, The HighWire. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM, is a vaccine research expert. As I suspected, Dr. Vanden Bossche is selling something. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an . Dr. Vanden Bossche has become world famous for warning Humanity against the health danger of conducting mass vaccination programs during a pandemic. There is a sound scientific rationale to assume that it is possible to prime NK cells in ways for them to recognize and kill Coronaviruses at large (include all their variants) at an early stage of infection. Author of 'From Midnight to Moonlight' - a book about cats and angels. Lets compare Dr. Vanden Bossches letter to what Wakefield wrote back in 2019. Up to this point, at its core and leaving aside minor variations, Dr. Vanden Bossches argument about COVID-19 vaccines and COVID-19 is pretty close to exactly the same argument that Wakefield fallaciously made about MMR and measles. Without vaccines, the virus is allowed to jump from person to person and make imperfect copies of itself, and this flawed replication process is like a worldwide game of Russian roulette. You should pick up on the tactic too often used by anti-vaccination promoters: I am all but an antivaxxer. You should subsequently pick up on the types of people who grab this manifesto and endorse it for their audience, people like Robert F. Kennedy, Jr and Del Bigtree, known figureheads of the modern anti-vaccination movement. Florida Golf Team, Tnt Delivery Times Passport, Why Is Chris Bosh Called A Dinosaur, Stihl Choke Symbol On Or Off, Articles G
" /> American Conservative University: Meeting of the COVID-19 Giants with This makes no sense, Yale's Omer told us. ", On top of the false notion that imperfect vaccine antibodies will hamper the overall immune system on its own, Vanden Bossche claims that the prolonged lockdowns have left our innate immune system out of practice. The technology obviates the need for traditional adjuvants, multiple boost injections or expensive manufacturing processes and is readily compatible with intradermal or mucosal administration. Vaccinating during a pandemic is "unthinkable" and is causing deaths, the winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize for Medicine said. And Dr. Vanden Bossches concerns are based on Science! #COVID19 #openthedebate, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 7, 2021. An example of a leaky vaccine is the vaccine against Mareks disease, highly contagious and deadly viral disease of chicken that is a major problem in the poultry industry, and Dr. Vanden Bossche relies on this precedent, as Nirenberg explains: For a moment though, lets entertain the notion that the vaccines are leaky. Geert Vanden Bossche - PhD, DVM - Independent | LinkedIn Please read and share: https://t.co/0Fupw9JInP #COVID19 pic.twitter.com/I24mSjpVKM, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 6, 2021. He reminds me of another doctor who spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccination based on an unbending principle of immunology to justify his concerns, without any clinical or epidemiological evidence to support it. So, as we grow up, we increasingly mount pathogen-specific immunity, including highly specific Abs. Vanden Bossche asserts that COVID-19 vaccines pose a unique risk of producing dangerous variants in part because people who are vaccinated will be spreading the mutations while asymptomatic. As a result, I thought it worth providing this rebuttal and links to an even better rebuttal, to SBM readers in order to disseminate this information more widely. Its been accompanied by a video interview posted towhere else?antivaxxer Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.s Childrens Health Defense website. PDF Geert Bossche: Halt All Covid-19 Mass Vaccination (Open Letter to WHO Vanden Bossche is expressing an opinion not supported by biology . See | 71 comments on LinkedIn It appears that Vejon Health is a dormant company, if it exists at all. Although non-self and exposed on the surface of infected or pathologically altered cells, these antigens are not effectively recognised upon natural infection or disease. In any case, I got a particularly strong brave maverick vibe from this passage: While there is no time to spare, I have not received any feedback thus far. Selecting targeted mutations in the S protein is, therefore, the way to go in order for the virus to enhance its infectiousness in candidates that are prone to geting [sic] the disease because of a transient weakness of their innate immune defense. In my new book, The inescapable immune escape pandemic, I am sharing my insights and perspectives on how the Covid-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an understanding of this complex environment have turned a natural viral pandemic into one of disastrous immune escape. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Vanden Bossche describes himself on LinkedIn as the inventor of a new type of vaccine that "harnesses the power of the immune system by unlocking the untapped potential of self-centered [NK] cells capable of recognising these unconventional antigens. Visit Geert at https://www.voiceforscienceandsolidarity.org/ and stay updated on his latest blogs, projects, and videos. Interestingly enough, the use of this seemingly leaky vaccine in chickens led to a reduction in the incidence of Mareks disease by 99%. Please do have a look at them. But if you have a full and overpowering army at your command, the invaders wont stick around for long. Geert Vanden Bossche, DMV, Ph.D., has nothing against vaccines. ", While a universal vaccine that could eradicate virtually any disease certainly sounds great, no evidence exists that such a vaccine has ever successfully been developed. This is only going to be possible provided it escapes to the S-specific Abs that are momentarily raised in previously asymptomatically infected subjects. #254 - Dr Geert Vanden Bossche: Predictions on the Evolution of Covid His argument is that the COVID-19 vaccine is leaky, that it does not prevent transmission, allowing the evolution of nasty variants in the absence of symptomatic disease. (Vanden Bossche did not respond to a detailed list of questions sent by Snopes on March 23, 2021.). As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Published: 23 Mar 2021. Renowned Belgian virologist and vaccination expert Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche served as head of the German Center for Infection Research in Cologne as Head of the Vaccine Development Office. Doctors Lounge - THE LOUNGE A very similar mechanism may also apply to viruses, especially to viruses that can easily and rapidly mutate (which is, for example, the case with Coronaviruses); when the pressure exerted by the armys (read: populations) immune defense starts to threaten viral replication and transmission, the virus will take on another coat so that it can no longer be easily recognized and, therefore, attacked by the host immune system. Compre online The Inescapable Immune Escape Pandemic, de Vanden Bossche MD Phd, Geert na Amazon. Sure, we dont yet have a firm grasp of how much the vaccine decreases transmission, but there is good emerging evidence that it does significantly decrease transmission. However, as we age, we will increasingly face situations where our innate immunity (often called the first line of immune defense) is not strong enough to halt the pathogen at the portal of entry (mostly mucosal barriers like respiratory or intestinal epithelia). It will not get any stronger fighting it each time. Mass Vaccination in a Pandemic - Benefits versus Risks - YouTube It won't be easy for everyone to to hear their mistakes. One of his topics is labeled, "Why mass vaccinaton amidst a pandemic creates an irrepressible monster." One benefit of several current COVID-19 vaccines, most notably the mRNA vaccines, is that they can be easily modified to induce the development of antibodies programmed specifically to deal with whatever new variants crop up. As a scientist I do not usually appeal to any platform of this kind to make a stand on vaccine-related topics. However, Dr. Vincent Iannelli asked the question, Who is Geert Vanden Bossche? too and isunimpressed. We are sorry. Bret speaks with Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche in Bath, England, together for the COVID Better Way Conference 2022. Virologist: 'We Are Going to Pay Huge Price' for COVID Mass Vaccination In the first two letters alone, he uses some variation of the phrase "it is reasonable to assume" at least seven times. He claims that keeping people in lockdown during the pandemic is not beneficial to their innate immune system, which requires exposure to viruses and bacteria to remain in tip-top shape. "It is," Vanden Bossche asserted in one of his letters, "reasonable to assume that vaccination of young and healthy people will inevitably lead to long-lived suppression of their variant-nonspecific, innate immune defense." Read full document here: https://t.co/DPDFlg4U45 pic.twitter.com/TISexYqyTq, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 13, 2021. The role of spike protein variability inT cell immunity is likely to be elucidated in experimental studies in the next few months; a priori, the enhanced repertoire of T cell epitopes makes the loss of cytotoxic activity or recognition improbable. As I like to say, if you ever write anything that channels Andrew Wakefield, you really should reconsider your life choices. . It is caused by a herpesvirus and it gives chickens a number of health problems, including cancer. Thats antibiotic resistance. And if you have been at this for a while, like Dr. David Gorski who has followed and denounced the anti-vaccination movement since time immemorial, you may even pick up on similarities with the disgraced Andrew Wakefield. Specifically, scientists have long been pointing out that, the more we let COVID-19 circulate, the more likely virus variants that can escape the immune response to the vaccine (and/or to natural infection) are to emerge, and they use this argument as a rationale for vaccinating as many people as possible as fast as possible, in order to slow that circulation of the virus to as low a rate as possible, thus reducing the opportunities for strains resistant to the vaccine and strains able to re-infect previously infected people to emerge. He held adjunct faculty appointments at universities in Belgium and Germany. Since 2014, however, he has been trying (apparently unsuccessfully) to develop his so-called universal vaccine. This growing threat has led what many senior public health officials in the UK and the U.S. to describe as the post-antibiotic apocalypse and the end of modern medicine. It is estimated that 50,000 annual deaths occur in Europe and the U.S. from infections that antibiotics have lost the power to treat. So in fewer than 80 years, we have reached the point at which, for example, with prosthetic surgery, wards are being closed down, patients are being sent home, and operations are no longer possible, because once the prosthesis becomes infected with such bacteria, it is virtually impossible to get rid of them. His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM Independent Researcher --- Mar 2018 - Present . Dr. Bossche asserts that vaccines are like antibiotics in that, when they are both overused and imperfect, they allow germs to mutate in dangerous ways. David H. Gorski, MD, PhD, FACS is a surgical oncologist at the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute specializing in breast cancer surgery, where he also serves as the American College of Surgeons Committee on Cancer Liaison Physician as well as an Associate Professor of Surgery and member of the faculty of the Graduate Program in Cancer Biology at Wayne State University. Naturally grifters are going to use the same arguments, although I dont see any fraud in Dr. Vanden Bossche, other than his scientifically risible arguments. The New Jurist | Austria's Mandatory Vaccination Law His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche is a scientist who published an open letter warning of global catastrophe due to deadly variants of COVID-19 selected for by mass vaccination. However, this type of prophylactic vaccines [sic] are completely inappropriate, and even highly dangerous, when used in mass vaccination campaigns during a viral pandemic. You know what? There was a problem loading your book clubs. He is no stranger to vaccines. As previously explained (see contribution: 'Unravelling the complexity of Covid-19 vaccination shaped by mass vaccination'), this beneficial effect will wane quite Pfizer in 2021 raked in over $36.7 billion in sales from the vaccine, making it one of the most profitable medical . It is, as McGill's Jonathan Jarry wrote and as Yale's Omer told us, a classic example of the appeal-to-nature fallacy that invokes the primacy of natural solutions, mechanisms, or substances over those deemed unnatural and human created. Noting how quickly Dr. Vanden Bossches letter was embraced by antivaxxers, Frei then writes: But from my experience as a former long-time medical writer and journalist (1988-2016) particularly a four-month stint with media-relations giant FleishmanHillard in 1994 (yes, Ive worked for the dark side) this has all the hallmarks of a drug-company astroturf campaign. Vanden Bossche presented his ideas to the public in a series of open letters or powerpoint presentations on his personal website. I noted then that there was no evidence that mass vaccination with MMR had produced variants of the measles vaccine resistant to the immunity produced by the vaccine, just as I note now that there is as yet no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 variants are resistant to the immunity produced by current COVID-19 vaccines. But even if the COVID-19 vaccines were leaky, meaning they still allowed some vaccinated people to transmit the virus to others, there is evidence that they could still efficiently contain the spread of the disease. In an effort to sidestep this self-evident solution, Vanden Bossche seems to have made up a second mechanism to stoke fear over COVID-19 vaccines. "Cause Unknown": The Epidemic of Sudden Deaths in 2021 & 2022 (Childrens Health Defense), Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail, There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from the United States, This outstanding body of work that explains the virology of the pandemic the understanding of Vaccines how they work the shortcomings of public health. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Even if they dont prevent all transmissions, it looks like they can drastically cut the transmission chain and also reduce the amount of virus that can be transmitted in these cases. He even entitled his nonsensical screed The Sixth Extinction: Vaccine Immunity and Measles Mutants in a Virgin Soil. RNA viruses like SARS-CoV-2 do mutate. Hence, it also offers unprecedented advantages in terms of safety, convenience and cost-effectiveness. How long can one ignore the problem when there is at present massive evidence that viral immune escape is now threatening humanity? And if we are concerned about the anti-vaccination movement, we should wonder why they were so quick to prop up the portentous letter of an alleged pro-vaccine scientist. Geert Vanden Bossche received his DVM from the University of Ghent, Belgium, and his PhD degree in Virology from the University of Hohenheim, Germany. He also has a Ph.D. in virology and a long-standing career in human vaccinology. Mutations occur during viral transmission and in the bodies of unvaccinated people. This is not complete nonsense. I am sometimes accused of attacking the person instead of simply addressing the arguments, but appraising the messenger and the phrasing of the message can be very useful. So, why then should there be a major concern using these vaccines to fight Covid-19? Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Mass vaccination programs, he claims, are "turning vaccinees into asymptomatic carriers" who can unknowingly spread these more dangerous strains by "shedding infectious variants." Bossche claims that the same thing will happen with the coronavirus. Are vaccines destined for a similar fate? All of these variants were discovered prior to any widespread vaccination program. If they are exposed to the virus during this time, their immune response may be too weak to effectively fight it off. pandemic is now at risk of resultng in a global catastrophe without equal, this call cannot sound loudly . Have we seen any evidence of this? However, increasingly clear evidence exists that the current COVID-19 vaccines reduce transmission, as well as the amount of viral material available for shedding, even in asymptomatic cases. So the question becomes: do the COVID-19 vaccines give us low or high levels of neutralizing antibodies? There is always concern that a virus or bacteria can mutate to a form such that the antibodies produced by a vaccine against it no longer bind to it, so that the vaccine-induced immune response no longer kills or neutralizes the pathogen. (I kid you not.) Nirenberg goes further and notes that the antibody titers induced by vaccines are MUCH higher than those seen after infection, and we see hallmarks of memory responses induced by these vaccines from even a single dose, suggesting that, even though there is a decrease in neutralization by vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, that might not portend a loss in protection. "The underlying fallacy," Omer explained, is that a natural infection is better than a vaccine. Geert Vanden Bossche . Not for him is the too-slow process of seeking feedback from fellow experts or publishing in the scientific literature (even on a pre-print server). However, Dr. Vanden Bossches claims to have worked with the Gates Foundation, GAVI, and other vaccine-related enterprises does seem to be legitimate, which makes me wonder: Has he gone crank or is he a grifter? Even if it were evolving resistance, once again, the answer would be to reformulate the vaccine in order to include the altered antigens, the same conclusion made when considering the possibility that B. pertussis was evolving resistance or that evolutionary drift was leading to the predominance of strains not covered by the vaccine. Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics Aug 2006 - Jul 2007 Siena, Italy & Emeryville, USA Vaccine Research Program/Adjuvant Program responsibilities: - Project leader of NVD's . Vanden Bossche's argument, however, basically boils down to the idea that current COVID-19 vaccines, in conjunction with other preventive measures, are making the pandemic exponentially worse by breeding infectious variants. Because, among other things: 1) Neither in the original March 6 piece nor his March 13 follow-up does Vanden Bossche provide any direct, non-theoretical evidence that this is happening; 2) The natural antibodies that are produced after encountering a pathogen are only a small part of a quick, effective and broad-based first-line immune-system defense known as innate or passive immunity which in fact largely comprises other components; and 3) Vanden Bossche downplays the effectiveness of the antibodies our bodies naturally produce as part of the second-line (adaptive) part of the immune system that also has served us extremely well for millennia. For vaccines, resistance equates to strains of the microbe, the virus, or the bacteria that can elude the imperfect immunity created by the vaccine. He also states that hes worked with GAVI: The Vaccine Alliance and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, although searching the websites, I could find no reference to him other than a report written by him and others to GAVI about progress on an Ebola vaccine. Unfortunately, it remains untouched by those who have the power to act. The estimated length is calculated using the number of page turns on a Kindle, using settings to closely represent a physical book. As stated, I am not against vaccination. Highlighting the principle of using a prophylactic vaccine in the midst of a pandemic. This is what COVID-19 vaccines do, and their ability to reduce the opportunities for the virus to mutate is why rapid vaccination is imperative. Clearly, variability in the spike glycoprotein can affect the efficiency of antibody neutralisation. SOURCE: Geert Vanden Bossche, Children's Health Defense, The HighWire. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM, is a vaccine research expert. As I suspected, Dr. Vanden Bossche is selling something. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an . Dr. Vanden Bossche has become world famous for warning Humanity against the health danger of conducting mass vaccination programs during a pandemic. There is a sound scientific rationale to assume that it is possible to prime NK cells in ways for them to recognize and kill Coronaviruses at large (include all their variants) at an early stage of infection. Author of 'From Midnight to Moonlight' - a book about cats and angels. Lets compare Dr. Vanden Bossches letter to what Wakefield wrote back in 2019. Up to this point, at its core and leaving aside minor variations, Dr. Vanden Bossches argument about COVID-19 vaccines and COVID-19 is pretty close to exactly the same argument that Wakefield fallaciously made about MMR and measles. Without vaccines, the virus is allowed to jump from person to person and make imperfect copies of itself, and this flawed replication process is like a worldwide game of Russian roulette. You should pick up on the tactic too often used by anti-vaccination promoters: I am all but an antivaxxer. You should subsequently pick up on the types of people who grab this manifesto and endorse it for their audience, people like Robert F. Kennedy, Jr and Del Bigtree, known figureheads of the modern anti-vaccination movement. Florida Golf Team, Tnt Delivery Times Passport, Why Is Chris Bosh Called A Dinosaur, Stihl Choke Symbol On Or Off, Articles G
" />

geert vanden bossche mass vaccination in a pandemicpaul moses brother of robert moses

Fullscreen
Lights Toggle
Login to favorite
geert vanden bossche mass vaccination in a pandemic

geert vanden bossche mass vaccination in a pandemic

1 users played

Game Categories
flamingo crossings village rent

Game tags

American Conservative University: Meeting of the COVID-19 Giants with This makes no sense, Yale's Omer told us. ", On top of the false notion that imperfect vaccine antibodies will hamper the overall immune system on its own, Vanden Bossche claims that the prolonged lockdowns have left our innate immune system out of practice. The technology obviates the need for traditional adjuvants, multiple boost injections or expensive manufacturing processes and is readily compatible with intradermal or mucosal administration. Vaccinating during a pandemic is "unthinkable" and is causing deaths, the winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize for Medicine said. And Dr. Vanden Bossches concerns are based on Science! #COVID19 #openthedebate, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 7, 2021. An example of a leaky vaccine is the vaccine against Mareks disease, highly contagious and deadly viral disease of chicken that is a major problem in the poultry industry, and Dr. Vanden Bossche relies on this precedent, as Nirenberg explains: For a moment though, lets entertain the notion that the vaccines are leaky. Geert Vanden Bossche - PhD, DVM - Independent | LinkedIn Please read and share: https://t.co/0Fupw9JInP #COVID19 pic.twitter.com/I24mSjpVKM, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 6, 2021. He reminds me of another doctor who spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccination based on an unbending principle of immunology to justify his concerns, without any clinical or epidemiological evidence to support it. So, as we grow up, we increasingly mount pathogen-specific immunity, including highly specific Abs. Vanden Bossche asserts that COVID-19 vaccines pose a unique risk of producing dangerous variants in part because people who are vaccinated will be spreading the mutations while asymptomatic. As a result, I thought it worth providing this rebuttal and links to an even better rebuttal, to SBM readers in order to disseminate this information more widely. Its been accompanied by a video interview posted towhere else?antivaxxer Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.s Childrens Health Defense website. PDF Geert Bossche: Halt All Covid-19 Mass Vaccination (Open Letter to WHO Vanden Bossche is expressing an opinion not supported by biology . See | 71 comments on LinkedIn It appears that Vejon Health is a dormant company, if it exists at all. Although non-self and exposed on the surface of infected or pathologically altered cells, these antigens are not effectively recognised upon natural infection or disease. In any case, I got a particularly strong brave maverick vibe from this passage: While there is no time to spare, I have not received any feedback thus far. Selecting targeted mutations in the S protein is, therefore, the way to go in order for the virus to enhance its infectiousness in candidates that are prone to geting [sic] the disease because of a transient weakness of their innate immune defense. In my new book, The inescapable immune escape pandemic, I am sharing my insights and perspectives on how the Covid-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an understanding of this complex environment have turned a natural viral pandemic into one of disastrous immune escape. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Vanden Bossche describes himself on LinkedIn as the inventor of a new type of vaccine that "harnesses the power of the immune system by unlocking the untapped potential of self-centered [NK] cells capable of recognising these unconventional antigens. Visit Geert at https://www.voiceforscienceandsolidarity.org/ and stay updated on his latest blogs, projects, and videos. Interestingly enough, the use of this seemingly leaky vaccine in chickens led to a reduction in the incidence of Mareks disease by 99%. Please do have a look at them. But if you have a full and overpowering army at your command, the invaders wont stick around for long. Geert Vanden Bossche, DMV, Ph.D., has nothing against vaccines. ", While a universal vaccine that could eradicate virtually any disease certainly sounds great, no evidence exists that such a vaccine has ever successfully been developed. This is only going to be possible provided it escapes to the S-specific Abs that are momentarily raised in previously asymptomatically infected subjects. #254 - Dr Geert Vanden Bossche: Predictions on the Evolution of Covid His argument is that the COVID-19 vaccine is leaky, that it does not prevent transmission, allowing the evolution of nasty variants in the absence of symptomatic disease. (Vanden Bossche did not respond to a detailed list of questions sent by Snopes on March 23, 2021.). As a creative thinker, innovator, entrepreneur and visionary, Geert has been invited to speak at multiple international congresses. Published: 23 Mar 2021. Renowned Belgian virologist and vaccination expert Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche served as head of the German Center for Infection Research in Cologne as Head of the Vaccine Development Office. Doctors Lounge - THE LOUNGE A very similar mechanism may also apply to viruses, especially to viruses that can easily and rapidly mutate (which is, for example, the case with Coronaviruses); when the pressure exerted by the armys (read: populations) immune defense starts to threaten viral replication and transmission, the virus will take on another coat so that it can no longer be easily recognized and, therefore, attacked by the host immune system. Compre online The Inescapable Immune Escape Pandemic, de Vanden Bossche MD Phd, Geert na Amazon. Sure, we dont yet have a firm grasp of how much the vaccine decreases transmission, but there is good emerging evidence that it does significantly decrease transmission. However, as we age, we will increasingly face situations where our innate immunity (often called the first line of immune defense) is not strong enough to halt the pathogen at the portal of entry (mostly mucosal barriers like respiratory or intestinal epithelia). It will not get any stronger fighting it each time. Mass Vaccination in a Pandemic - Benefits versus Risks - YouTube It won't be easy for everyone to to hear their mistakes. One of his topics is labeled, "Why mass vaccinaton amidst a pandemic creates an irrepressible monster." One benefit of several current COVID-19 vaccines, most notably the mRNA vaccines, is that they can be easily modified to induce the development of antibodies programmed specifically to deal with whatever new variants crop up. As a scientist I do not usually appeal to any platform of this kind to make a stand on vaccine-related topics. However, Dr. Vincent Iannelli asked the question, Who is Geert Vanden Bossche? too and isunimpressed. We are sorry. Bret speaks with Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche in Bath, England, together for the COVID Better Way Conference 2022. Virologist: 'We Are Going to Pay Huge Price' for COVID Mass Vaccination In the first two letters alone, he uses some variation of the phrase "it is reasonable to assume" at least seven times. He claims that keeping people in lockdown during the pandemic is not beneficial to their innate immune system, which requires exposure to viruses and bacteria to remain in tip-top shape. "It is," Vanden Bossche asserted in one of his letters, "reasonable to assume that vaccination of young and healthy people will inevitably lead to long-lived suppression of their variant-nonspecific, innate immune defense." Read full document here: https://t.co/DPDFlg4U45 pic.twitter.com/TISexYqyTq, Geert Vanden Bossche (@GVDBossche) March 13, 2021. The role of spike protein variability inT cell immunity is likely to be elucidated in experimental studies in the next few months; a priori, the enhanced repertoire of T cell epitopes makes the loss of cytotoxic activity or recognition improbable. As I like to say, if you ever write anything that channels Andrew Wakefield, you really should reconsider your life choices. . It is caused by a herpesvirus and it gives chickens a number of health problems, including cancer. Thats antibiotic resistance. And if you have been at this for a while, like Dr. David Gorski who has followed and denounced the anti-vaccination movement since time immemorial, you may even pick up on similarities with the disgraced Andrew Wakefield. Specifically, scientists have long been pointing out that, the more we let COVID-19 circulate, the more likely virus variants that can escape the immune response to the vaccine (and/or to natural infection) are to emerge, and they use this argument as a rationale for vaccinating as many people as possible as fast as possible, in order to slow that circulation of the virus to as low a rate as possible, thus reducing the opportunities for strains resistant to the vaccine and strains able to re-infect previously infected people to emerge. He held adjunct faculty appointments at universities in Belgium and Germany. Since 2014, however, he has been trying (apparently unsuccessfully) to develop his so-called universal vaccine. This growing threat has led what many senior public health officials in the UK and the U.S. to describe as the post-antibiotic apocalypse and the end of modern medicine. It is estimated that 50,000 annual deaths occur in Europe and the U.S. from infections that antibiotics have lost the power to treat. So in fewer than 80 years, we have reached the point at which, for example, with prosthetic surgery, wards are being closed down, patients are being sent home, and operations are no longer possible, because once the prosthesis becomes infected with such bacteria, it is virtually impossible to get rid of them. His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM Independent Researcher --- Mar 2018 - Present . Dr. Bossche asserts that vaccines are like antibiotics in that, when they are both overused and imperfect, they allow germs to mutate in dangerous ways. David H. Gorski, MD, PhD, FACS is a surgical oncologist at the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute specializing in breast cancer surgery, where he also serves as the American College of Surgeons Committee on Cancer Liaison Physician as well as an Associate Professor of Surgery and member of the faculty of the Graduate Program in Cancer Biology at Wayne State University. Naturally grifters are going to use the same arguments, although I dont see any fraud in Dr. Vanden Bossche, other than his scientifically risible arguments. The New Jurist | Austria's Mandatory Vaccination Law His work and supportive advice are driven by a relentless passion to translate scientific breakthrough findings into competitive solutions to emerging challenges in public and global health. Geert Vanden Bossche is a scientist who published an open letter warning of global catastrophe due to deadly variants of COVID-19 selected for by mass vaccination. However, this type of prophylactic vaccines [sic] are completely inappropriate, and even highly dangerous, when used in mass vaccination campaigns during a viral pandemic. You know what? There was a problem loading your book clubs. He is no stranger to vaccines. As previously explained (see contribution: 'Unravelling the complexity of Covid-19 vaccination shaped by mass vaccination'), this beneficial effect will wane quite Pfizer in 2021 raked in over $36.7 billion in sales from the vaccine, making it one of the most profitable medical . It is, as McGill's Jonathan Jarry wrote and as Yale's Omer told us, a classic example of the appeal-to-nature fallacy that invokes the primacy of natural solutions, mechanisms, or substances over those deemed unnatural and human created. Noting how quickly Dr. Vanden Bossches letter was embraced by antivaxxers, Frei then writes: But from my experience as a former long-time medical writer and journalist (1988-2016) particularly a four-month stint with media-relations giant FleishmanHillard in 1994 (yes, Ive worked for the dark side) this has all the hallmarks of a drug-company astroturf campaign. Vanden Bossche presented his ideas to the public in a series of open letters or powerpoint presentations on his personal website. I noted then that there was no evidence that mass vaccination with MMR had produced variants of the measles vaccine resistant to the immunity produced by the vaccine, just as I note now that there is as yet no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 variants are resistant to the immunity produced by current COVID-19 vaccines. But even if the COVID-19 vaccines were leaky, meaning they still allowed some vaccinated people to transmit the virus to others, there is evidence that they could still efficiently contain the spread of the disease. In an effort to sidestep this self-evident solution, Vanden Bossche seems to have made up a second mechanism to stoke fear over COVID-19 vaccines. "Cause Unknown": The Epidemic of Sudden Deaths in 2021 & 2022 (Childrens Health Defense), Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail, There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from the United States, This outstanding body of work that explains the virology of the pandemic the understanding of Vaccines how they work the shortcomings of public health. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Even if they dont prevent all transmissions, it looks like they can drastically cut the transmission chain and also reduce the amount of virus that can be transmitted in these cases. He even entitled his nonsensical screed The Sixth Extinction: Vaccine Immunity and Measles Mutants in a Virgin Soil. RNA viruses like SARS-CoV-2 do mutate. Hence, it also offers unprecedented advantages in terms of safety, convenience and cost-effectiveness. How long can one ignore the problem when there is at present massive evidence that viral immune escape is now threatening humanity? And if we are concerned about the anti-vaccination movement, we should wonder why they were so quick to prop up the portentous letter of an alleged pro-vaccine scientist. Geert Vanden Bossche received his DVM from the University of Ghent, Belgium, and his PhD degree in Virology from the University of Hohenheim, Germany. He also has a Ph.D. in virology and a long-standing career in human vaccinology. Mutations occur during viral transmission and in the bodies of unvaccinated people. This is not complete nonsense. I am sometimes accused of attacking the person instead of simply addressing the arguments, but appraising the messenger and the phrasing of the message can be very useful. So, why then should there be a major concern using these vaccines to fight Covid-19? Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Mass vaccination programs, he claims, are "turning vaccinees into asymptomatic carriers" who can unknowingly spread these more dangerous strains by "shedding infectious variants." Bossche claims that the same thing will happen with the coronavirus. Are vaccines destined for a similar fate? All of these variants were discovered prior to any widespread vaccination program. If they are exposed to the virus during this time, their immune response may be too weak to effectively fight it off. pandemic is now at risk of resultng in a global catastrophe without equal, this call cannot sound loudly . Have we seen any evidence of this? However, increasingly clear evidence exists that the current COVID-19 vaccines reduce transmission, as well as the amount of viral material available for shedding, even in asymptomatic cases. So the question becomes: do the COVID-19 vaccines give us low or high levels of neutralizing antibodies? There is always concern that a virus or bacteria can mutate to a form such that the antibodies produced by a vaccine against it no longer bind to it, so that the vaccine-induced immune response no longer kills or neutralizes the pathogen. (I kid you not.) Nirenberg goes further and notes that the antibody titers induced by vaccines are MUCH higher than those seen after infection, and we see hallmarks of memory responses induced by these vaccines from even a single dose, suggesting that, even though there is a decrease in neutralization by vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, that might not portend a loss in protection. "The underlying fallacy," Omer explained, is that a natural infection is better than a vaccine. Geert Vanden Bossche . Not for him is the too-slow process of seeking feedback from fellow experts or publishing in the scientific literature (even on a pre-print server). However, Dr. Vanden Bossches claims to have worked with the Gates Foundation, GAVI, and other vaccine-related enterprises does seem to be legitimate, which makes me wonder: Has he gone crank or is he a grifter? Even if it were evolving resistance, once again, the answer would be to reformulate the vaccine in order to include the altered antigens, the same conclusion made when considering the possibility that B. pertussis was evolving resistance or that evolutionary drift was leading to the predominance of strains not covered by the vaccine. Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics Aug 2006 - Jul 2007 Siena, Italy & Emeryville, USA Vaccine Research Program/Adjuvant Program responsibilities: - Project leader of NVD's . Vanden Bossche's argument, however, basically boils down to the idea that current COVID-19 vaccines, in conjunction with other preventive measures, are making the pandemic exponentially worse by breeding infectious variants. Because, among other things: 1) Neither in the original March 6 piece nor his March 13 follow-up does Vanden Bossche provide any direct, non-theoretical evidence that this is happening; 2) The natural antibodies that are produced after encountering a pathogen are only a small part of a quick, effective and broad-based first-line immune-system defense known as innate or passive immunity which in fact largely comprises other components; and 3) Vanden Bossche downplays the effectiveness of the antibodies our bodies naturally produce as part of the second-line (adaptive) part of the immune system that also has served us extremely well for millennia. For vaccines, resistance equates to strains of the microbe, the virus, or the bacteria that can elude the imperfect immunity created by the vaccine. He also states that hes worked with GAVI: The Vaccine Alliance and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, although searching the websites, I could find no reference to him other than a report written by him and others to GAVI about progress on an Ebola vaccine. Unfortunately, it remains untouched by those who have the power to act. The estimated length is calculated using the number of page turns on a Kindle, using settings to closely represent a physical book. As stated, I am not against vaccination. Highlighting the principle of using a prophylactic vaccine in the midst of a pandemic. This is what COVID-19 vaccines do, and their ability to reduce the opportunities for the virus to mutate is why rapid vaccination is imperative. Clearly, variability in the spike glycoprotein can affect the efficiency of antibody neutralisation. SOURCE: Geert Vanden Bossche, Children's Health Defense, The HighWire. Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM, is a vaccine research expert. As I suspected, Dr. Vanden Bossche is selling something. The author delves into the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health, and explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an . Dr. Vanden Bossche has become world famous for warning Humanity against the health danger of conducting mass vaccination programs during a pandemic. There is a sound scientific rationale to assume that it is possible to prime NK cells in ways for them to recognize and kill Coronaviruses at large (include all their variants) at an early stage of infection. Author of 'From Midnight to Moonlight' - a book about cats and angels. Lets compare Dr. Vanden Bossches letter to what Wakefield wrote back in 2019. Up to this point, at its core and leaving aside minor variations, Dr. Vanden Bossches argument about COVID-19 vaccines and COVID-19 is pretty close to exactly the same argument that Wakefield fallaciously made about MMR and measles. Without vaccines, the virus is allowed to jump from person to person and make imperfect copies of itself, and this flawed replication process is like a worldwide game of Russian roulette. You should pick up on the tactic too often used by anti-vaccination promoters: I am all but an antivaxxer. You should subsequently pick up on the types of people who grab this manifesto and endorse it for their audience, people like Robert F. Kennedy, Jr and Del Bigtree, known figureheads of the modern anti-vaccination movement. Florida Golf Team, Tnt Delivery Times Passport, Why Is Chris Bosh Called A Dinosaur, Stihl Choke Symbol On Or Off, Articles G
">
Rating: 4.0/5