Cybersecurity & Privacy. Then, we can get that. The attention mechanism is a deep learning model which is mainly used in computer vision and NLP. HIPAA Phishing, 4. Look for misspelled domains, or a completely different email address than the name of the sender. In the work of [23], they represent the sequences of API calls invoked by Android apps during their execution as sparse matrices and use autoencoders to autonomously extract the most representative and discriminating features from these matrices, which outperform more complex and sophisticated machine learning approaches in malware classification. SLAM stands for: sender links attachments, message Sender: If hackers send phishing emails , they often mimic the email address of a trusted sender in order to This method mainly relies on the malicious API which could be emerged on a series of call sequence, and only the exact execution sequence can make damage on the computer system. Zhang et al. It has likely fooled many people into divulging their personal details. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Whenever you receive an email that says that your login credentials were compromised, or that you need to reset your password, you should manually input the companys website into your web browser. We analyze the characteristics of the API execution sequence and present a 2-dimensional extraction method based on semantics and structure information. Malware is usually installed and operated on a users computer or other terminal without users permission, which infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of users. NIST Updates Cybersecurity Guidance for Supply Chain Risk Management. Other than the technology used to prevent phishing attacks, employee training is your best defense against breaches. National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy, Watch short videos breaking down HIPAA topics, , they often mimic a trusted senders email address to trick recipients into opening the email. We treat these five malicious types as a same malicious type. Instead go to the purported site to check the validity of the message. CVE is a list of entrieseach containing an identification number, a description, and at least one public referencefor publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities. 1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cybersecurity: Suggest to Have You Had Data Exposed in One of These Recent Data Breaches, Insider Threats Are Getting More Dangerous! This list includes terms we hear security professionals using at SecureWorld regional cybersecurity conferences every year, and some we've heard once or twice over the years. In fact, no matter if it is converted to images [24], signals, frequency, and other characteristics, it cannot truly express malicious code. Also, we select the best ones from the 10-fold crossvalidation of these models and compare them by Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-score. You probably know that acronyms are designed to be a memory shortcuta mnemonic device that can improve your brain's ability to encode and recall the information. UBA tracks a system's users, looking for unusual patterns of behavior. Attachments Dont open attachments from anyone that you dont know, and be suspicious of attachments from people that you know, but werent expecting. For example, the latest XLNet model [5] builds a content-based and context-based attention mechanism by using a two-stream attention mechanism. Click to reveal Employees begin forgetting what theyve learned, and cybersecurity suffers as a result. WebWhat is SLAM? Use the SLAM Method to Spot Phishing Emails. on Abbreviations.com! As mentioned above, ransomware might encrypt data and infiltrate all storage devices that are connected to the computer. SLAM - What does SLAM stand for? Heres How to Stop Them, Checklist for Digitally Offboarding Employees, Internet Explorer Has Lost All Support (What You Need to Know). Z. Yang, Z. Dai, Y. Yang et al., XLNet: generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding, 2019, https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237. Is the URL actually directing you to the page it says it will? Copyright 2020 Jun Chen et al. When hackers send phishing emails, they often mimic a trusted senders email address to trick recipients into opening the email. National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual. As the malicious virus grows exponentially, the way of extracting features by manual analysis is becoming more and more expensive for this situation. Conclusion:SLAM provides organizations with a comprehensive approach to ensuring their networks and systems remain secure against external threats such as malicious hackers or viruses. Performance & security by Cloudflare. 10. what does sam stand for cybersecurity? For example, Department of Homeland Security administers cybersecurity policies and the Office of Management and Budget provides oversight. 5, Orlando, FL, USA, September 2000. Organizations should regularly assess their risk profile and adjust their policies accordingly. The behavior of an actor. All they need to do use the cues in the acronym. By giving people the term SLAM to use, its quicker for them to check suspicious email. EDR uses different datasets, which facilitates advanced correlations and detection. It only takes a few seconds to type an email address into Google. Security Information and Event Management. Zhong, Automatic malware classification and new malware detection using machine learning, Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, vol. In response to this situation, for exploring, we further study how to apply attention mechanism in the field of malware classification. Since different q value correspond to different weight values, it achieves the purpose of paying attention to the key parts. G. Bala Krishna, V. Radha, and K. V.G. Thirdly, when the sample is confused, the training model is difficult to achieve good results. 137, pp. A non-profit working with theDepartment of Homeland Security, private sector sponsors, and nonprofit collaborators to promote cyber security awareness for home users, small and medium size businesses, and primary and secondary education. 'Simultaneous Localization and Mapping' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. K. Zhang, C. Li, Y. Wang, X. Zhu, and H. Wang, Collaborative support vector machine for malware detection, Procedia Computer Science, vol. Want to give employees a hook they can use for memory retention? D. Uppal, R. Sinha, V. Mehra, and V. Jain, Malware detection and classification based on extraction of API sequences, in Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pp. Never open strange or unexpected file attachments. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0c38899bbde62e 9, pp. Article used with permission from The Technology Press. SLAM Meanings | What Does SLAM Stand For? It is a good idea to scrupulously check for misspellings in the trustees name or the companys name. Attention mechanism has made great progress in the field of natural language processing. F. Cohen, Computer viruses, Computers & Security, vol. It also includes physical security measures such as card readers, keypad locks and biometric sensors. Here, we can think that it has obtained structural information for the API call sequence. For each security level, Microsoft specifies security controls to ensure that the user accessing the resource is who they say they are. Both awareness training and security software can improve your defences against phishing attacks. However, this requires a considerable amount of manpower [8, 9]. Our contributions are as follows:(1)Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types(2)Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector(3)Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection. In Algorithm 1, we define a function SPLIT_TENSOR, which is used to handle tensor for the Local Attention Structure. As shown in Table 3, the normal data is 110000 and the malware data is 27770. To check an email address for validity, recipients should hover their mouse over the sender name to reveal where the email came from prior to opening it. Machine learning, because of its powerful learning ability, can learn some feature information that cannot be extracted manually. See what SecureWorld can do for you. This way, you can be sure that you are on a legitimate website, which will prevent the theft of your credentials. Are there any typos in the link address? It simplifies the login experience for users by allowing access to multiple And don't miss the opportunity to use a few of the terms at your next team meeting to see what your colleagues know, just for fun. This is because HIPAA Security Rule requirements set a minimum standard for implementing safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of. Also, the detailed attention mechanism is explained in Section 3.2. To use Java security to protect a Java application from performing potentially unsafe actions, you can enable a security manager for the JVM in which the application runs. Links can be in the form of hyperlinked words, images, and buttons in an email. Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) analyze packets as well, but can also stop the packet from being delivered based on what kind of attacks it detects, helping to stop the attack. In order to evaluate our model, we choose Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score as evaluation criteria. 236250, 2019. This is instructive for us to apply attention mechanism on the field of malware classification. By implementing protection measures such as antivirus software, firewalls and authentication processes; logging user activity; monitoring for suspicious activities; and locking down access when necessary; organizations can help maintain the integrity of their networks even in the face of an attack. Virusshare Website, 2019, https://virusshare.com/. 2023 Compliancy Group LLC. Furthermore, drawing on the idea of CNN, a sliding window method in a certain step size is used to scan the entire API execution sequence. People continue to get tricked. Alitianchicontest, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/introduction.htm?spm=5176.11409106.5678.1.4354684cI0fYC1?raceId=231668s. Virtual https://www.nstec.com/network-security/cybersecurity/what-does-sam-stand-for-cybersecurity/ and specifically in Cyber and Security terminology. What is the SLAM method and how does it help identify phishing? The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. They use static analysis, dynamic analysis, and hybrid analysis for executable files, and extract a series of features, which includes Opcodes, API calls, and binaries. Whenever you receive an email telling you that your login credentials have been compromised or that you need to reset your password, you should manually enter the companys internet site into your web browser. From these comparison results in Figures 5 and 6 and Table 7, we can see that our model has a better classification effect. In cybersecurity, the process helps detect insider threats, and other targeted attacks including financial fraud. Liu et al. Secondly, we propose a novel feature extraction method based on API execution sequence according to its semantics and structure information. If phishing didnt continue working, then scammers would move on to another type of attack. It gains control over computer systems through changing or malfunctioning normal process execution flow. According to the latest China Internet Security Report 2018 (Personal Security Chapter) released by 360 Security in April 2019, 360 Internet Security Center intercepted 270 million new malicious program samples on PC in 2018, with an average of 752,000 new malicious program samples on PC everyday [1]. This attack takes advantage of the communication back and forth between clients and servers. These are: S = Sender L = Links A = Attachments M = Message text By giving We then collect all the APIs that appeared in the sample and build an API dictionary to map the API to a unique number by using word2vec [29]. Since wipe is a command thats sent wirelessly to the phone or tablet, the device has to be turned on, connected to the network and able to receive the protocol. This allows you to see if any scam warnings come up indicating a phishing email. Step 2: Emails that contain any of these issues should not be trusted. Does slammed mean busy? What does SLAM stand for in Cyber Security? It is also important to note that an email coming from a company will usually have the companys name in the domain address. Firstly, we define transferToAPICategory function, which can be used to obtain the APIs category by category dictionary. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. It is also important to note that emails from companies usually include the name of the company in the domain address. Web1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cyber: Vote. Overcoming the security gaps in Microsoft LAPS with Netwrix Privilege Secure. Technology, Virtual Reality, Biosensor ; 4. In the work of [22], the implemented Markov chain-based detector is compared with the sequence alignment algorithm, which outperforms detector based on sequence alignment. Laws that assigns responsibilities within the U.S. federal government for setting and complying with policies to secure agencies' information systems. After that, we analyze the characteristics of the attention mechanism and construct a sliding local attention mechanism model (SLAM) according to our data characteristics. This is why it is important to analyze a senders email address before opening an unsolicited email. SLAM - Site Logging And Monitoring. There is a reason why phishing is usually at the top of the list for security awareness training. We still use 10-fold crossvalidation and the results are shown in Figure 4. On the one hand, the above methods based on the API execution sequence are accurate, which reflect the dynamic execution information of the program. In other cases, this title belongs to the senior most role in charge of cybersecurity. SLAM stands for Sender, Links, Attachments, and Message. Certified Information Systems Security Professional. in addition, it is recommended that you dont click the hyperlink in the email itself, but go directly to the companys internet site. WebSLAM stands for Security Locking And Monitoring and is a set of cyber security techniques that aim to ensure the security and integrity of a computer or network. If the length of the sequence is not enough 2000, then 0 is added; otherwise, it is truncated. Anderson and Roth [20] offer a public labeled benchmark dataset for training machine learning models to statically detect malicious PE files. We use 10-fold crossvalidation to verify these models. Ma et al. Rating: 7. Your IP: Venkatraman and Alazab [10] use the visualization of the similarity matrix to classify and detect zero-day malware. 2, pp. To check an email address for validity, recipients should hover their mouse over the sender name to reveal where the email came from prior to opening it. There is no mouse like there is with a PC. 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