What is the point of declarative sentences in inaugural addresses? goverments of the states began to gain control over their churches , 1759-67 Jesuits are expelled from Portugal, France, and Spain, by 1773 Spain and France call for complete dissolution. Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. Johann Sebastian Bach's death in 1750 marked the end of the Baroque period in music history. Lacked self-control and was charged with attacking idols in Athens and making fun of Athenian religion during a drunken party. Grade: 100%, Ideologies that influenced the 19th century. He also trained Philip II the father of Alexander the Great. Which of the following statements best expresses the message in the cartoon? 52 terms. He conquered many city-states, in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? was the dominant intellectual movement of the eighteenth century. Greek sophists / philosopher, involved with the question to whether virtue could be taught. Is the religion and philosophy based on the teachings ascribed to an individual named Zoraster. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. was a French philosopher that argued that faith was superior to reason. the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? Socrates firmly believed in rational thought. 4. Prophets that were central to the Hebrew religion: Isaiah and. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. Ch. INDISPENSABLE Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. Under which Greek leader did Athens reach the zenith of its military power and the peak of its cultural development? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who painted the School of Athens?, Which French King built the palace of Versailles to demonstrate his power and authority?, Martin Luther sparked the Protestant reformation by nailing which document to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517? Underline the adverb in each sentence. Ancient Greece is one of the cornerstones of western civilization and many of the beliefs that shape humanity arise from this magnificent time period. natural rights, undeniable privilages that no person should be with out, freedom of religion, speech and press, the right to assemble, hold property and seek happiness, all men created equal, Frederick II Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Joseph II of Austria, left France with an enormous debt, unhappy populatin and a 5 yr old successor, 5 yrs old he did not begin to rule until 1743, the governing was left to the Duke of Orleans, but he was a poor leader, France pulled back from foreign endeovors, they expanded their commercial empire, he then takes control and is ineffective and his grandson takes over, 20yrs old proves to be no better, He and Marie Antoinette could not foresee the effects of their poor leadership, knew little about the operations of the government and lacked the energy to deal decisively with state affairs. 3 pages. Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500 - amazon.com Attempts were made to reduce the legal number of hours a child could work. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. An agreement on a part of society to be governed by its general will, It was all about community and what was best for it as opposed to the individual. Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. most european countries legalized same sex civil unions by what decade? founder of the academy in Athens. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. Which group did not benefit from the rapid inflation and increased money supply brought about by the influx of gold to Europe from the colonization and exploration efforts in the 16th and 17th centuries? Most religious systems have some form of moral dualism, a conflict between good and bad. 4. ruled France in the second half of the 1600s? Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 1 Which Jewish group was violently opposed to Roman rule? This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. for a code of laws, inscribed on a black stone pillar. united states entered world war II as a result of ? Voltaire admired the English political system with its general religious freedoms and freedoms of press and criticized the hypocrisies and injustices of the French political system, which included an unfair balance of power and taxes between the social classes. Was in a secret pact with Magnus and Caesar. Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). and creates the cosmos from her bifurcated corpse. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas. apartheid. Thus, the Enlightenment was born. Name of the archiological site, durllish. 135 terms. history (quiz . Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. Ancient Greece is one of the most influential civilizations in the ancient world. Western Civilization Chapter 2. by the end of Fredrick I reign the army grew from 45,000 to 85,000 Prussia was now the 4th largest European County behind Russia, France and Austria, Prussian Militarism became synonymous with military virtures, peasants had two option be a farmer or join the military. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. riding to the divine right theory, rulers received their power from. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world, Greek historian. Western Civilization 2. Bring all the reference books here. . Father of Modern Economics, and his 3 Laws What seems to have caused the end of the Minoan Civilization? The doctrine that all knowledge is limited to experiences by the self, transient knowledge is impossible. Deductive reasoning moves from GENERAL to SPECIFIC. France remained at war in an attempt to enlarge its territory and influence. The Doric order may be recognized by it columns, which include a wide sihft with a plain capital on the top, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. 3rd law: The state should not interfere in economic matters the government should only protect society from invasion, defend from injustices and oppression and keep the public infrastructure up. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. Volume 2covers topics including the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the European conquest of the Americas, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. 6. . Other sets by this creator. Volume 3 covers topics including the . - 78 B.C., was a gifted and effective general. Study Guide - Test # 1. 1. Passed Western Civilization II with a 77 : r/clep - Reddit Review the vocabulary list from the earlier discussion. Sir Isaac Newton. faced strong opposition form the church, it was and explosive change. Was a military leader of the late roman republic. David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. He was the Father Of Alexander The Great and Phillip The 3rd. The new anatomy of the 16th century, wrote Fabric of the Human Body, this book was based on his Paduan lectures, in which he deviated from traditional practice by dissecting a body to illustrate what he was talking about, he overthrew some of Galens biggest error, his influence on the medieval medical world ws pervasive in anatomy, physioogy and disease. Statement of orthodox Christian belief issued by the Council of Nicea in 325 AD. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. Western Civilization Test 2. It was named for its original capital assur. A roman general and politician, who commanded victories at Colline gate. and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. 2017/2018 None. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. Grade: 100%. If the confrontation leads to war, Japan will surely win. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. (Make into a question.). Hub of trade and culture during ancient times. He also fought the Persians at Marathon in 490 BC. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ark of covenant, who was the height of power in ancient israel, the only object in the holy of holyes the sacred ark contained and more. Religious cults of the Greco-Roman wrold. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. TestPrepReview.com provides free unofficial review materials for a variety of exams. 2. Were a series of conflicts fought by Rome during the Second Punic War. Built by Pericles in ca. Images. Western Civilization II Flashcards | Quizlet In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly the same in meaning as the What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? Bronze Age people living in Crete. Which two cities fought each other in the Peloponnesian Wars? Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: berberetn Teacher. Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. 3. Western Civilization 2 CLEP. Questions deal with the civilizations of Ancient Greece, Rome, and the Near East; the Middle Ages; the Renaissance and Reformation; and early modern Europe. until his assasination in 336B.C. Ancient kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula, in South Europe: now a region in North Greece, Southwest Bukgaria, and the Rupublic Of Maccedonia. 2017/2018 None. The most famous work of Denis Diderot was, absolute monarch, nobility and aristocracy, The political order of the Old Regime was based on, What were the three divisions of the Estates General. Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 3 argued that societies were organisms that evolved through time from a struggle with their environment, progress came from the struggle for srvival as the "fit" the strong survive and the weak decline. Height of empire extended from Egypt to India, conquered by Alexander The Great. established high standars of behavior and stern, punishments for violators; civil laws regulated mostly, everything such as wages dealings and relationships, Patron god of Babylon, hero of the Babylonian creation, epic, Enuma Elish, in which he defeats the monster Tiamat. Augustus won and became the Emperor of Rome. The ionic order may be recognized by it's column, which are taller & thinner than the Doric columns & capped with scroll-shaped capitals, one of the three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. Was a pre-socratic greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor. Was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician who is popularly credited as one of the most talented commanders in history. In Ancient Rome. Was an Ancient greek king of Mecedon from 359B.C. Turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire. 120 terms. Example: If a person can challenge and win. Left England as an island nation torn by civil war. Recognizing Adverbs That Modify Verbs. exiled from France to England, he wrote about the English life, its freedom of the press, political freedom and religions toleration, he also criticized the French Absolute, the lack of both religions toleration and freedom thoughout. This was the long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com is the belief that God exists but is not active in the world. Key Terms It is the historical setting of much ancient Greek literature and myth. Is a cultural period of ancient Greece, taking it's name from the archaeological site of mycenae. (Begin the sentence with there.). WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . Ancient Greece is today known in history for its impeccable development and prosperity in civilization. was the main advocate of deductive reasoning. 3). The banking system allowed private investment in industry (Britain supported a stable economy and political system). Was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a number of logo-graphic and alphabetic elements. Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. Only known work is titled Epicureanism. Inductive moves from SPECIFIC to GENERAL. First prize will be a trip to Hong Kong. seperation of power, executive, legislative judicial Branch, each limited the power of the other, provide the greatest freedom and control of the state. Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. founders of Economics, claimed they would discover the Natual economic laws that governed human society. Download. Sir Francis Bacon's Method of Inductive Reasoning. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. One work by Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration (1763) presents the view that "all men are brothers under God," which was an incredibly modern view on religious freedom and toleration in Voltaire's day. 2. Test takers may be asked to choose the correct definition of a historical term, select the historical figure whose political viewpoint is described, identify the correct relationship between two historical factors, or detect the inaccurate pairing of an individual with a historical event. rachaelizabethgr. Draconian is today used as a term for very harsh laws. A systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 B.C., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason in instantiated in nature. Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E.). Soto raked the leaves onto the old sheet gathered up the corners and swung the big bundle over his shoulder. Place where food production and settled communities first appeared in southeast Asia (the middle east). are distinguished from other social groups because of their hereditary titles. European people who spoke a Celtic language. 37 terms. (p.66), minor son god (whose symbol is the sun plate) Briefly, worshipped by all egyptians thanks to Akhenaton, Formerly named Amenhotep, he was a pharaoh who. Managed not only to hold the empire together, but also extended the empire founded by Cyrus The Great. His views of the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? Who was the most prominent leader of the Reign of Terror? It was he and his warships who defeated the navy of the Persian King Xerxes at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. He invented the "angry love poem.". In which battle did the famous 300 Spartans fights? Wrote a book On the Motion of hte Heart and Blood published in 1628, his observations and experiments led him to reject the ancient greeks contentions, he demonstrated that the heart was the beginning point of the circulation of blood in the bodyand that the same blood flows in both veins and arteries, his theory of circulation laid the foundation of moder physiology. most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? Was a greek historian and author of the "history of the Peloponnesian war" which recounts the 5th century war between Sparta and Athens. A type of writing where wedge shaped symbols are pressed into clay tablets to indicate words, originated in ancient Sumer. Please select the correct language below. Five characteristics of Western thought were brilliantly outlined by Dr. Yussuf Al Qaradawi as follows: (Youssef Al-Qaradawi Islam the Civilization of the Future p. 15 Wahba Library Cairo 1995.) Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? What happened at the Battle of Salmis in 479 BC that was so important for the future of Greece? HIS 102 - SCCC - Western Civilization II - Studocu An Athenian statesman, lawmaker and poet. Absolutism: Absolutism encouraged rulers in the period of 1660- 1789 Europe, to claim complete power within their territories. Was a greek mathematician and is often referred to as the "Father Of geometry" Lived around 300 B.C. Volume 1: from the origins of civilization in Mesopotamia c. 8,000 BCE through the early Middle Ages in Europe c. 1,000 CE. The Corinthians order is marked by the capitals of columns decorated with aconthus leaves, the method of arriving at truth by questioning and disputation, ancient greek infantrymen equipped with large round shields & long thrusting spears, of or pertaining to the period of human culture beginning with the earliest chipped stone tools, about 750, 000 years ago, until the beginning of the Mesolithic, about 15, 000 years ago, the existence of one god or in the oneness of god. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. Largest wars yet of the ancient world, Rome navy was victorious. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. His most famous work is "Messiah". "If I have seen further than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.". His theory of "ideas" or "forms" contrasts abstract entitles or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world. Is a temple of the greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their protector. Since the medium of opera was not well-received in England, Handel used the musical genre known as the oratorio and incorporated Biblical events into his works. His survivng works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, natural science & physics, was King of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. (D) colorful. Fought in 333 BC by King Alexander the Great of Macedonia Greece and King Darius III of the Persian Empire. Became the central character in the "Epic Of Gilgamesh". Identify the italicized phrase in each of the following sentences as a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, a gerundphrase, an infinitive phrase, or an appositive phrase. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. Prussia. Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander The Great. France slowly winning 3. 625 BC who passed a series of very harsh laws against the demoi. Son Of Darius The Great. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. France's army became the first modern army and the largest in Europe. Roman philosopher, statesman, lawyer, political theorist. Then, choose the letter of the word that is the better antonym, or word of opposite meaning, for the word below. What dynasty was inaugurated under James I? Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. An ancient city in north Africa, founded by the phoenicians in the middle of the 9th century b.c. answered a call for religious toleration while recognizing Cathlolicsism, he also granted Lutheran, Calvinist and Greek Orthodox the right to worship privately, They were still widely dispised in Europe with the exc cption to poland, the larges number lived in Eastern Europe, Introduce-Monodeism forbidden from owning land, forced higher taxes, and subject to public humiliation, Catholic still remain an emportan element, 90-95% attended easter sunday mass. What Persian king did Alexander the Great defeat? Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. 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