/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[84 423]>>stream WebView Nanosphere Inc contracts and agreements from SEC filings. xref the bourgeoisie. A state apparatus cannot be exclusively repressive or exclusively ideological. In other words, force is used to obtain compliance in the society (Francis, 1995). 1 0 obj The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature Furthermore, Stillo (1999) states the Gramsci recognizes the importance of the human agency since economic crises by themselves would not subvert capitalism and builds up a more dialectic than deterministic theory stressing the autonomy, independence and importance of culture and ideology., Stillo (1999), on referring to Gramcis theory discuss that the concept of hegemony as a process where the ruling class persuades subordinated classes to accept its moral, political and cultural values. RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT FOR WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, NANOSPHERE, INC. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (Time vested) FOR NAME, Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement. Proletariat children are taught to accept hierarchy, for example, in schools pupils must obey the rules like wearing a uniform. As such, the commissioning of this state-of-the-art vehicle represents the continuation of Melrose Parks pioneering efforts in firefighting. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 WebIdeological state apparatuses are quite different from the repressive state apparatuses as these are not violent. The learning of English unavoidably brings with it an invasion of Western Culture (Qiang & Wolff, 2004) as well as fosters western countries cultural, economic and political domination that goes hand-in-hand with the language that encodes the cultural practices that it helps to sustain. Reinforcing this idea, Whorf (1986) states that the structure of language directly influences how speakers will understand and organize the world around them and contributes enormously to the formation of personal and cultural meanings and identity.. WebThe Melrose Park Fire Department was established on July 11th, 1895 as a volunteer fire department. The repressive state apparatus does not exist merely to enforce for the sake of enforcing, but rather to instill the values and ideology of the State onto its citizens. ", Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses by Louis Althusser. Gramsci states that the supremacy of the bourgeoisie is based on two equally important concepts, these being the economic domination and intellectual and moral leadership. Different Cultures And Clothing Cultural Studies Essay, CustomWritings Professional Academic Writing Service, Tips on How to Order Essay. H+t;%M%zV{R/>dhV>hp0]`3FL/[kY5vEaj/?JSwARmUaX(^G Qw,a^M*D/b{j~w What is the meaning of ideological state apparatus? Chief Zito served in this capacity until his retirement in April 1972. "> M.d8_WO_}/WkK>{@wty 6Dy9EEU[M"rEQEI>nQF'U4!4!iXQM6*&HcPn;1}7!G1_X%;# UFEXm hkEujv%TQnGqfHE#\9pRr;{ozyYlh6Ymk#"?O%dc$"$Z4XE(eQI"(qVsiV$U%RmojQ]tUVUT7Zd)y>HL Km=!ch\;~w;s :#[?&x9B>#bak=&At6q:Ol8'.yb6--c"A&D=qcO Oco_{9O6v=D;f%5[m7z:FL}o5CD.q&`D?CA"K-%j@}EuE|W]e9}=WX:JCp'l1 Vu'-c*ayLa>l*qnQVIb#q')2JDq. 0 WebThe state ensures this exploitation through the use of repressive state apparatus 6. The Company has granted the Underwriters the option to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the Additional Shares) as may be necessary to cover any over-allotments made in connection with the offering. Strinaty, 1995: 168-169) holds that Hegemony operates culturally and ideologically through state ideological apparatuses which characterizes capitalist societies and that these institutions namely the church, the family, the school, popular culture, etc. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Purchase Agreement). WebIt is usually accompanied by what Althusser termed the Ideological State Apparatus, which is a soft power concept. McLaren states that ideology can be described as the intersection of meaning and power in the social world where rituals, social practices, values and beliefs are seen as common sense. Extending this idea he adds that: In spite of their differences, the unity of the ISAs is secured as long as they work under the principles of the ruling ideology as the ruling class has the power of the (repressive) state apparatus so it is acceptable that this same ruling class is active on that Ideological State apparatuses insofar as it is ultimately the ruling ideology which is realized. .h%cU&QV1-O|,&O"ZI}Dh)$^lqPQ:DJH7STW]IDiwt[M" 0000002756 00000 n 0000004581 00000 n The 2016 income statement for Anderson TV and Appliance reported sales revenue of $420,000 and net income of$65,000. a complex structure within an organization or system. However, although ELT ideology relies on its benefits, there are corresponding inferred threats that negative consequences will result from a failure to convert to the dominant (ELT) ideology, which are used to enhance the desire for learning the language (Gaffey, xxxx). The former being books, teaching positions, etc. But for these aspects to remain hidden, English language needs to be divorced from cultural and social matters and be presented as non-political, divorced from wider social, educational and cultural issues (Phillipson, xxxx). Louis Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher who was born in Algeria and studied at the cole Normale Suprieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy. Shareholders equity at the beginning of the year was$500,000 and $20,000 was paid to shareholders as dividends. the Prisons, etc., which constitute what I shall in future call the Repressive State Apparatus. Each represents a different society, and the transition between the two is traumatic for Jim. What is the difference between ideological state and repressive state apparatus? The ideological state apparatus ultimately enables the hegemony of the bourgeoisie to be maintained from one generation to the next. The family apparatus but there is no need to go on. What distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function by ideology. "The State is a 'machine' of repression, which enables the ruling classes to ensure their domination over the working class, thus enabling the former to subject the latter to the process of surplus-value extortion (capitalist exploitation)." endstream endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 53 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 58 0 obj <>stream Each of them contributes towards this single result in the way proper to it. 0000007737 00000 n However, a distinction is made between state apparatus and state power, being the latter related to the objective of the class struggle while the former is the concerned repressive actions and may survive circumstances affecting the tenure of the state power. Therefore, the (repressive) state apparatus provides a shield for ISAs, which concentrate the ruling ideology, to largely secure the reproduction specifically of the relation of production.. This narrows ELT spectrum to procedural and pedagogical matters, but leaves aside social, cultural and political issues (Phillipson, xxxx), which allows ideological matters without scrutiny. Effective this 18th day of August, 2010 (the EFFECTIVE DATE), EPPENDORF AG, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Germany, having its principal office at Barkhausenweg 1, 22339 Hamburg, Germany, and its AFFILIATES (hereinafter EPPENDORF) and Nanosphere, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its principal office at 4088 Commercial Ave., Northbrook, Illinois, U.S.A., and its AFFILIATES, (hereinafter, collectively, NANOSPHERE), enter into this Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement (hereinafter the Agreement) and agree as follows: This License Agreement (the AGREEMENT)is entered into and made effective this 20th day of December, 2002 (the EFFECTIVE DATE) between, Nanosphere, Inc., an Illinois corporation, whose principal place of business is at 1818 Skokie Boulevard, Suite 200, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (hereinafter referred to as NANOSPHERE) and Abbott Laboratories, an Illinois corporation, whose principal place of business is at 100 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-3500 (hereinafter referred to as ABBOTT). Culture represents the way in which men and women define and shape their lives, while ideology is a system of values and meanings projects a particular class interest, thus the form in which consciousness is at once expressed and controlled (Stillo, 1999). The State Apparatus, which defines the State as a force of repressive execution and intervention 'in the interests of the ruling classes' in the class struggle conducted by the bourgeoisie and its allies against the proletariat, is quite certainly the State, and quite certainly defines its basic 'function. Austin, TX 78727 Attn: Harriss Currie,, Chief Financial Officer Ladies and Gentlemen: THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, FORM OF NANOSPHERE, INC. of capitalist relations of exploitation. It shapes our thoughts, actions, and interactions, along with what happens in society at large. hbbd```b``"d3GHVb&E0L~V6! 509 0 obj<>stream Repressive State Apparatuses are the means of force in society like, 1 Jacques Marie mile Lacan (13 April 1901 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who had a great influence of philosophy. 0000008156 00000 n In this moment, it is worth revisiting the ideas of the Marxist theorist, Louis Althusser, whose distinctions between the ideological state apparatus (or ISA) and repressive state apparatus (RSA) become relevant Louis Althusser the Ideological State Apparatus a question of ideology The ideological state apparatus the Ideological State Secondly, the SA belongs to the public domain and the ISA to the private. The Repressive State Apparatus consists of the army, the Tengo que escribir sobre los teachers y los textbooks. An ideology is composed of four basic characteristics: The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature and plural in function. Prior to the start of the season, a sports analyst is attempting to predict the end-of-season rankings of the 10 teams in a conference. 0000002108 00000 n 6 What does Althusser mean by denegation in French? xbbrc`b``3 1 Courts, police and armed forces are such apparatuses. Special Thanks to Frank Pope and Joe Casale for providing photographs used on this site. the ideological state hb```"V6!b`0p02@*4Npf&1T-@,.K p`d o/vEd01BMH3= \& Chief Beltrame rose through the ranks of the Melrose Park Fire Department; serving as Lieutenant, Captain and Assistant Chief before assuming his role as fire chief. Althusser takes up the theory introduced by Engels and much elaborated by Mao Tse-tung that economic, political and ideological practice are the three practices (processes of production or transformation) that constitute the social formation. What unites the disparate ISA however is their ultimate control by the ruling ideology. WebRepressive State Apparatuses (RSA), Althusser says, is directly applied to the peoples behavior. He claims that class struggle must always involve ideas and ideologies, which would make the revolution or prevent it. However, a large number of non-native English speakers are convinced that by learning, English they will enter the inner circle of those with very real economic and. In other words, school fulfills three basic functions in capitalist societies: economic-reproductive, ideological (inoculation of values, attitudes and beliefs) and repressive (the imposition of sanctions for not accede the demands of the school) (Phillipson, xxxx). % <]>> While ideology is the direction in which these are orientated. Variable overhead costs per direct labor hour: indirect materials $0.80; indirect labor$1.20; and maintenance $0.50. Webcases. As long as the (repressive) state apparatus is unified under the leadership of representatives of the classes in power the ISAs are relatively autonomous and provide a buffer zone to mitigate the clash between capitalist and proletarian classes. The religious apparatus by recalling in sermons and the other great ceremonies of Birth, Marriage and Death, that man is only ashes, unless he loves his neighbour to the extent of turning the other cheek to whoever strikes first. Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to sell you, as underwriter (the Underwriter), an aggregate of 4,700,000 shares (the Firm Shares) of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock), of the Company. The state is geographically divided into 22 circuits for administrative and political purposes. ELT ideological function within schools since, as Phillipson (xxxx) proposes, English is to bring modern ideas and to be a channel for interpersonal, social and cultural values and a getaway for communications, better education, and so a higher standard of living and better understanding. Language is critical in defining individual identity, culture and community membership (Phaahla, 2006) so the learning of English also contributes to the formation of particular cultural meanings thus helping to the dissemination of western ideologies making us blind to structural realities (Phillipson, xxxx). That is, a struggle in which the dominant classes win the consent of those oppressed with the latter unknowingly participating in its own oppression. THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, this Agreement) dated as of May 6, 2013 (the Effective Date) among OXFORD FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with an office located at 133 North Fairfax Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 (Oxford), as collateral agent (in such capacity, Collateral Agent), the Lenders listed on Schedule 1.1 hereof or otherwise a party hereto from time to time including Oxford in its capacity as a Lender and SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation with an office located at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054 (Bank or SVB) (each a Lender and collectively, the Lenders), and NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, IL 60062 (Borrower), provides the terms on which the Lenders shall lend to Borrower and Borrower shall repay the Lenders. pKK7#NgsfJ!,VAR)bNZPJ1EQQa=s$lY2H!nEb g+8_hdb 0000002679 00000 n Our present department has deep roots in the community and strong hY$J= Prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for the year, showing quarterly data. which ensure the domination of the bourgeois capitalist society over the working classes by securing the political conditions of the reproduction of relations of production so the latter is subjected capitalist exploitation. Althusser special attention to Educational state apparatus and puts forward the idea of school as the dominant ISA due to its paramount role in the reproduction of the relations of production. Well occasionally send you promo and account related emails. Web Features of Ideology: Ideology is a dream manufactured by those in power Ideology has no history as history represents change and ideology has remained the same throughout the ages. Ideology has a material existence. While the latter is exercised by direct force and threat, the latter arises when the individuals voluntarily assimilate the worldview of the dominant group. Dominant groups will provide the symbols, representation and social practices in such a way that the unequal relations of power remain hidden (McLaren, 2003). This video is an explanation of the difference between Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses and Repressive State Apparatuses, as well as the difference of what hegemony means and how it plays itself out in our lives. Furthermore, hegemony must be constantly renewed, re-negotiated and can never be taken for granted. Garigner (lo que respecta a los concejos que da para elegir libros), + book + giroux. Ideology represents the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence. As discussed above, state plays a decisive role in reproduction of relations of production of Capitalist societies in which schools are to impart education that contributes the continuation of the modes of production by generating and distributing knowledge which is useful and marketable Phillipson (xxxx). This existence is material. A theory that reinforces the hegemonic conception of English is Bourdieu .. Pennycook (1994) draws from Ndebele (1987) to support, this view that English produces and reproduces lites who consistently profit, teaching [and learning] English as a second or foreign language is, not only good business, in terms of the production of teaching materials, of all kinds but also it is good politics. (p. 63). All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 15, 2016, by and between the parties hereto (the Merger Agreement). N')].uJr [8[;Bj This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of June 8, 2015, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each of the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser, a Purchaser and, collectively, the Purchasers). 0000003820 00000 n Ideological structures supported by the dominated are vital for the operation of hegemony. How is the ruling class currently controlling people? English also promotes the entrance to a culturally modern western-like world, which enhances the ideological incorporation intensively and extensively. %%EOF Capitalized terms used herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 9.01 hereof. Each Supplement constitutes a supplement to and forms part of this document, and. %PDF-1.5 0000001136 00000 n Instructions Cook County is a circuit unto itself; most other circuits are composed of two or will be read and construed as one with this document, so that this document and the Supplement constitute a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this Agreement). In this sense, the learning of English appears to be as commonsensical and as the natural state of affairs and, even more important, the interest of a whole nation rather than a personal choice reflecting specific interests (Gaffey, xxxx). WebWhile there is a single Repressive State Apparatus and a multitude of Ideological State Apparatuses, what unites them all is that "the ideology by which they contradictions, beneath the ruling ideology" (Althusser 98). Furthermore, it may argued that success of ELT ideology, also remains in the asymmetrical relationship that exist between the centre and periphery regarding authority in the production of ELT material and immaterial resources. Direct labor: time is 1.5 hours per unit. The term interpellation was an idea introduced by Louis Althusser (1918-1990) to explain the way in which ideas get into our heads and have an effect on our lives, so much so that cultural ideas have such a hold on us that we believe they are our own. There were no other shareholders equity transactions that occurred during the year. Station 2 also housed the fire departments administrative offices until 1974 when Station 3 was opened at 3601 West Lake Street. At the same time, English promotes the entrance to a culturally modern western-like world, which enhances the ideological incorporation intensively and extensively through pop-music, films, television and magazines. 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 Using this essay writing service is legal and is not prohibited by any university/college policies. stream Here I will comment on the publishing houses. This apparatus has been installed by the bourgeoisie, the author explains, to replace the previously predominant ISA: the church the reason for this is that school has replaced church in its functions. He states that the power of this ISA resides on that no other ISA has the obligatory function of leading the children at their most vulnerable age, squeezed between family and school, into the capitalist social formation during such long periods of time weekly. As stated above, ideology is a constituent element of hegemony and latter cannot function without the former. THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 5.3 AND 5.4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION. These apparatuses do not always form one solid front, centred in a sort of central state. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Apparatuses ISAs. This unidirectional flow of information, which eventually poses English as dominant a language, is legitimized by anglocentricity and professionalism. The parties agree as follows: COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated as of March 18, 2014 by and between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the Buyer). %PDF-1.5 % x;n|HE6.=.lw;>mIH&|?cRU\$:AlU9Sio6mC}=.-sb/E-up]p0D?$QJJ^g?|C@RM+K#iij?+(H+9x+O|:.j6 Althusser posits a series of hypotheses that he explores to clarify his understanding of ideology: Translated into French as dngation, it is one of a set of concepts for the place of the conscious system in the total psychic mechanism (the unconscious) which Althusser applies by analogy to the place of ideology in the social formation. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm), except for approved security gates in accordance with Section 503.6, 0000002482 00000 n What distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function by ideology. Given the connections between English and the export of certain forms of culture and knowledge, and between English and the maintenance of social, economic and political lites, it is evident that the promotion of English around the world may bring very real economic and political advantages to the promoters of that spread. are determinant in the construction of our beliefs, identity, opinions under the rule of a dominant common sense. In other words, hegemony is entirely related to the issues of ideology and is itself ideology that has been institutionalized and legalized by ruling classes (Cheng & Hsiao, 2001). Louis Althusser 'Ideology and Ideological Sta, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Project Management: The Managerial Process. %%EOF In 1913, the department purchased its first motorized vehicle. Power and freedom in late modernity. Veja a nossa Poltica de Privacidade. This third station at 36th Avenue and Lake Street enhanced Melrose Parks ability to offer prompt and effective fire and rescue services to residents and businesses on the villages west side. What is ideology How does interpellation take place? 0000001643 00000 n He makes clear that, in order for these processes to be successful, capitalist societies put into operation (repressive) state and ideological state apparatuses. Hence, English language becomes the vehicle that allows the dominant culture to become hegemonic since dominated classes voluntarily accept not only the language, but the dominant culture which the language brings with it through the operation non-coercive forces in view of becoming part of prosper, modern world. Rockledge High School Class Of 2022, Articles D
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