Made in America: the cultural legacy of jazz dance artist Gus Giordano In January, they worked with the company to create variations and sequences, and cemented the arrangement. Artistic Style/ Training Gus Giordano was born on July 10, 1923. On July 10, 2017 Gus daughter, Amy Giordano, founded The Gus Giordano Jazz Legacy Foundation in honor of her father, Gus, and to keep the ever-changing style of jazz alive. Jazz Dance: A History of the Roots and Branches, A Twenty-First-Century Jazz Dance Manifesto, The African Origins of an American Art Form, Jazz Dance from 1970 into the Twenty-First Century, Master Teachers and Choreographers, 19301990, The Authentic Jazz Dance Legacy of Pepsi Bethel, The Free Style Jazz Dance of Matt Mattox, The Transmission of AfricanAmerican Concert Dance and American Jazz Dance, Jazz Dance, Pop Culture, and the Music Video Era, Hip-Hop Dance as Community Expression and Global Phenomenon, Jazz Dance Training via Private Studios, Competitions, and Conventions, Jazz Dance as a Gateway to Community Engagement, Vernacular Jazz Dance and Race in Hollywood Cinema, Jazz Dance as American Export in France and the United Kingdom, A Study of the Power of Club Jazz in 1980s London, Performing Energy: American Rhythm Dancing and the Articulation of the Inarticulate, A Sampling of Twenty-First-Century Jazz Dance Companies, in Lindsay Guarino, and Wendy Oliver (eds), Archaeological Methodology and Techniques, Literary Studies (African American Literature), Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers), Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques, Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge, Browse content in Science and Mathematics, Browse content in Regional and Area Studies, https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813049298.001.0001, https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813049298.003.0014, www.dancemagazine.com/issues/November-2012/In-Memorium-In-Gratitude. Its character is not romantic, like ballet, nor is it highly reflective like modern dance.4 His vision for jazz dance was far from pedantic or sedentary; to the contrary, it was immediate and urgent. Afrika Bambaataa was the originator of the breakbeat in Hip-Hop. Ten years after his studio opened, Ann Barzel (dance critic) asked Gus to perform with his classes for visitingBolshoi Balletdancers who wanted to see what jazz dance looked like. Description above from the Wikipedia article Gus Giordano, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia. In 1985, April 25 was declared Gus Giordano Day in the state of Illinois by Governor James R Thompson. Nearly forty years later, Obey states, I know where I come from. His cousin was a stage performer, Gus worked at a local movie house selling, popcorn, and he also won a movie camera in a local contest which helped move him towards a. Alwin Nikolais used the human body as an abstract part of visual design. fourth son born but only the second to survive beyond infancy. He was born on July 10, 1923 in St. Louis, Missouri. Dance Teacher | $18 College Student | $18 Senior 60+ | $18 . "His was a capacious heart, and his approach to art was all-embracing. His technique teaches isolation movements, emphasizing the head and torso and creating an uplifted look of elegance. Nothing is easy. In the development of the Giordano Technique, Gus had discovered that physicality produced from within transforms the external, that the soul of the dancer must transcend technique to ensure that feeling and intention are more important than artificiality or mechanical execution, no matter the technical virtuosity. [3] He was the first to put dance on television by teaching a 15-minute series called JAZZ DANCE on WTTW Channel 11 in Chicago. In 1992, Giordano published Jazz Dance Class: Beginning Thru Advanced,[6] an illustrated guide to American theatrical jazz dance for students and teachers alike. "He wanted the classically trained dancer to be able to move in a loose way. Gus created the powerful and joyous Giordano Technique, established the Giordano Dance School (1953), formed Giordano Dance Chicago (1963) (the first dance company devoted to jazz dance), wrote the highly acclaimed and first of its kind Anthology of American Jazz Dance (1976), and launched Jazz Dance World Congress (1990), an internationally-recognized forum for teaching, performance, and choreography. I know my roots.. PDF History of Jazz - The Institute for Arts Integration and STEAM Gene Kelly was solely responsible for popularizing tap dance. True or False. In 2005, he received the Chicago Senior Citizen of The Year Award from Mayor Richard M Daley. Gus was the first to put dance on television by teaching a 15 minute series called JAZZ DANCE on WTTW Channel 11 in Chicago. Returning to the Studio and Stage Safely! Gus was stationed in China. He was 84. . ", "He gave so many of us a start," Billy Siegenfeld, founder of the Jump Rhythm Jazz Project, said. He was in Broadway shows such as Paint Your Wagon, Wish, danced in television variety shows. In 1997, he served as National Spokesperson of National Dance Week. In 1986 he was the American Ambassador of Jazz Dance to Brazil. True or False. He was 78. In 1953, Gus and Peg Giordano opened their dance school in Evanston, IL. He returned to St. Louis and studied with local dance teacher Minette Buchman, whom he credits for early dance training. In 1980, Giordano's television show The Rehearsal won an Emmy, the PBS award and the Ohio State award. Ballet Society was American Ballet Company formed by Kirstein and Balanchine after Kirstein returned from military service in WWII. In 1997, he served as National Spokesperson of National Dance Week. Class Minimum Four students must be enrolled for class to run. He then began studying with dance teachers, vocal teachers, and other guest artist in his area. Gus is considered the godfather of Jazz because he created a viable system of training and was the first to take Jazz to __________. Gus Giordano was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1923. [His] reaction was one of utter joy., Meet the EditorsContact UsAdvertiseTerms of Use/Privacy Policy, Dance MagazinePointe MagazineDance TeacherThe Dance Edit, 6 Ways to Make the Most of Your Winter Break, Beat the Cheat: Combat Improper Balance With These Yoga Moves, How to Audition on Video: From Setting Up Your Space to Uploading Your Submission. Giordano Dance Chicago is said to be the first dance company to focus entirely on jazz dance. Gus Giordano, like Luigi and Matt Mattox, became a groundbreaking figure in helping to elevate jazz dance as a serious art form by . The film won prizes for Excellence at the Canada International Film Festival and for Best Do*entary at the 2010 Burbank International Film Festival. Mr. Giordano founded the Jazz Dance World Congress, an international convention that annually brings together troupes and students from all over the world. In essence, Im playing Gus discovering this movement, he says. True or False. Limbs are as frequently turned in as rotated out, and each part of the body is trained to move in isolation. . The technique employs a deep pli, rhythmic complexities and precision. True or False. Giordano taught jazz dance to thousands around the world. The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment is called homeostasis. The Judson Church is an actually church that was used during the post-modern dance movement for performances. In 1985, Governor James Thompson declared April 25 Gus Giordano Day. Gus Giordano: American choreographer (1923 - 2008) - PeoplePill In Giordano Moves, audiences will recognize the clean lines, groundedness and regal style of the Giordano jazz techniquesignature positions and movements that harken to the lithographs in his book. Retrieved 25 June 2015.Gillespie, Becky, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, promotes the subject in a subjective manner, Jennifer Dunning, Gus Giordano, 84, Innovator of Modern Jazz Dance, Is Dead", "Jazz Dance: A History of the Roots and Branches", Gus Giordano Dance School official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gus_Giordano&oldid=1143953109, Articles needing additional references from April 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with peacock terms from October 2017, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 22:56. parents. His family was always supportive of his passion. He enjoyed the work but did not find it fulfilling. He was stationed in China. Carrying on this incredible legacy, Nan Giordano, Artistic Director of Giordano Dance Chicago, is currently the world's preeminent authority on the essence, discipline, progression, and continuance of the Giordano Technique. Earthy, masculine, and a charismatic everyman who possessed an exceptional work ethic, Giordano built his dance legacy one turned-in leg at a time. Fosse began dancing because his mother thought it would help his __________. In 1991, he won Katherine Dunham Award for "excellence and great contributions to the arts". He auditioned and was hired at the Roxy Theater in New York where they performed four shows a day. Giordano took classes in ballet and theater dance. From this nexus, he distilled, reshaped, grabbed onto, and discarded until that which was released was fresh and exciting, freely spread, and freely shared. But we now try to showcase a wide spectrum of jazz by bringing in diverse choreographers. The torch was officially passed to Nan last year when the company dropped Gus from its name, though shes been artistic director since 1993. Giordano taught jazz dance to thousands around the world. He returned to St. Louis to study ballet and modern dance. Personality of the individual is to be cultivated and enhanced, and performers are to have a sense of theatricality, absent of any flashiness or trendiness. The overall effect is one of focus and a deep understanding of ones orientation and angularity in space. But her focus recently has been the five-year development of the Nan Giordano Certification Program, a training curriculum for teachers in Gus' iconic technique. True or False. African dance provides divine connections to a higher presence. He emphasizes strength from the start of cl*. CERTIFIED TEACHERS. Narrated by former Giordano student Colleen Zenk, the film includes interviews with Giordano's friends and collaborators. Gus Giordano was born inSt. Louis, Missouriin 1923. Narrated by former Giordano student Colleen Zenk, the film includes interviews with Giordano's friends and collaborators. Giordano met his wife, Peg Thoelke, while in college. Gus Giordano died on March 9, 2008 of pneumonia. Former Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daleyalso made October 13 Gus Giordano Day in Chicago. Dance is a cultural Anthropology. He founded the Gus Giordano Dance School in 1953, Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago in 1963, created the First American Jazz Dance World Congress in . Creation of the technique came through a journey of exploration, of borrowing from other disciplines, of learning to uncover that which makes a dancer special as a performer. At this time, Giordano did not take jazz classes as such, because jazz dance as we know it did not exist. Gus Giordano (July 10, 1923 March 9, 2008), born August Thomas Giordano III, was an American jazz dancer, teacher, and c*ographer. Zunker agrees. a dance group at Roxy Theater where they presented four shows a, day. Gus Giordano was a presence who followed timeworn paths of hard work, service, and family, but who launched an enduring legacy of provocation, transformation, and innovation. The Giordano Technique is as vibrant and essential as it was decades ago and continues to be taught worldwide. Member faculty International Tazn Wochen-Stuttgart, International Des Dance . True or False. After the war, Gus returned to the University of Missouri to finish his Bachelor of Arts degree. It frees the spirit.". From the 1970s through the time of his death in 2008, Giordano was inarguably both a national and global figure: a dancer, teacher, author, codifier of a technical vocabulary still in use, and a choreographer; founder and director of both a successful dance company that . He also performed in Paint Your Wagon, On the Town, Guys and Dolls, Brigadoon, Pajama Game and several television variety shows, such as The Perry Como Show and The Ed Sullivan Show, Martin & Lewis and The Colgate Comedy Hour. Who developed the five positions of the feet in ballet that are still used today? But I didnt completely disregard [Guss] thought process. Moving through space with grace, strength, and freedom, jazz dance celebrates sensuality. Thus, GusGiordano Jazz Dance Chicago, his company, was born in 1963. His cl* begins with strong floor work gained from another of his teachers, Hanya Holm. Log in, Jazz dance emancipates the soul. ~ Gus Giordano, An aspiring ballerina plays a dangerous game with the truth. The person who is known as the main pioneer of Jazz dance is Jack Cole. [citation needed] He founded the Gus Giordano Dance School in 1953, Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago in 1963, created the First American Jazz Dance World Congress in 1990 and is the author of Anthology of American Jazz Dance (1975). [4], Giordano's technique was based in modern, learned from his teacher Katherine Dunham. Gus Giordano: 1923 - 2008 - Chicago Tribune Sweet Home GDC has lived a nomadic life since moving away from its former suburban home more than five years ago, with the company renting studios throughout Chicago, and the . night clubs but found little success on Broadway. His was a process of creating alongside dancers whose lives he transformed. Forever pairing reality with vision and technique with soul, Gus celebrated the extraordinary in the everyday, employed a workmanlike approach to perpetuating an art form, and balanced a bravura sense of personal style with a true respect and love for others no matter their station in life. He helped produce, c*ograph and performed in several award-winning shows on PBS, including Requiem for a Slave, Michelangelo A Portrait in Dance, The Rehearsal and Chic Chicago for WGN. Giordano died on March 9, 2008, of pneumonia at the age of 84. [citation needed] His class begins with strong floor work gained from another of his teachers, Hanya Holm. He was also a performer in shows at the Hollywood Canteen and at military bases around the country. Pattie Obey, interview with Michael McStraw, Lindenhurst, IL, December 7, 2011. Held in the summer, the Congress gathered dancers, teachers, and performers from across the United States and other countries. Through a worldview marked by inclusion, Gus sought and recognized diverse talent and then provided opportunities for study and growth. DJ Kool Herc was known as "The Father of Hip-Hop.". Lehrer paired with GJDC assistant associate director Kimberly Cunningham to experiment with the material and craft it into short segments. The Congress has been held at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Northwestern University, the University at Buffalo, Point Park University, as well as Phoenix, Chicago, Japan, Germany, Mexico, and Costa Rica. He taught at institutions around the world including American Ballet Theatre, The American University of Paris, Duke University, Joffrey Ballet, New York University, and hundreds more. Who choreographed the controversial ballet The Rite of Spring in 1913 for the Ballet Russe? True or False. . After the war, Giordano left the service and moved to New York City where he studied dance, with the top teachers of the day and auditioned for Broadway shows. They married on October 14, 1950, in St. Louis, MO. In paying tribute to Gus, Sherry Zunker added, You need to have so much core strength to do his style. Gus Giordano appeared on Broadway in Joshua Logans Wish You Were Here. In each class, Gus would single out a dancer who seemed to capture the nature of what he was teaching, and ask them to demonstrate, said Obey. He returned to St. Louis and studied with local dance teacher Minette Buchman, whom he credits for early dance training. His entry into the world has colored his approach of many life choices. He had four children. In 1991, he won Katherine Dunham Award for "excellence and great contributions to the arts". Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago was renamed in 2009 to Giordano Dance Chicago by his daughter, Nan Giordano. Why not me, indeed. His instrument was muscular and solid, with powerful legs more comfortable turned in than turned out. Gus said "Jazz dance is a living art form, changing with the fashion of the times, but its roots remain in the original classic Jazz method, which never goes out of style."[15]. Giordano taught jazz dance to thousands around the world. Bill Robinson, C. Jack Cole, D. Fred Astaire. Marked as special from the moment of birth, August Thomas Giordano III was born to an immigrant Italian family in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1923. In the mid-1970s, he compiled his teachings and techniques into Anthology of American Jazz Dance, which includes over 250 technical pages detailing Giordano technique. He adds his own "undulating movement that emanated from the pelvis and rolled through the chest and arms.". Gus did not want this kind of lifestyle in New York, he wanted to teach jazz dance to the world. Gus Giordano was the first dancer to structure the jazz style into a concert format. Europe. [5][6] Ruth Page, a pioneer of dance in America, said Giordano knows more about jazz dance than anyone, probably in the world, and jazz dance is a difficult thing to teach; theres more creativity involved unlike [the more structured] classical dance. [13], Gus taught and influenced many dancers, teachers, choreographers, actors, and artists including: Ann Margaret (Actor), Judi Sheppard Missett (Founder/CEO Jazzercise, Inc), Gregory Hines (Actor/Dancer/Choreographer), Mia Michaels (Choreographer So You Think You Can Dance & more), Colleen Zenk (Actor As The World Turns), Daryl Hannah (Actor), Patrick Swayze (Dancer/ Actor), Tim Anderson (Artist), Jimmy Locust (Choreographer Janet Jackson), Joe Tremaine (Tremaine Dance Conventions), Robert Battle (Alvin Ailey), Joe Lanteri (NYC Dance Alliance), Sherry Zunker & Frank Chavez (Founders River North Dance Chicago), Nick Pupillo (Founder Visceral), Claire Batille (Hubbard Street Director), In 2009, Gus daughter Amy Giordano, produced Gus: An American Icon, a documentary about Gus Giordano. A tribute is being planned as part of the company's engagement Oct. 24 and 25 at the Harris Theater. Some of Guss choreography, like the ever-popular Sing, Sing, Sing (1983), lives on in the companys repertoire as a vivid example of classic theatrical jazz dance. His daughter Nan would comment, Giordano traveled to New Orleans, where his cousin taught him the Charleston. At the age of five, he traveled to New Orleans, where his cousin taught him the Charleston dance step to the acrg, "The Shoeshiner's Drag", thus introducing him to jazz music and dance. Pioneers, inventors, visionaries: more often than not, these agents of change make their contributions from afar, secure inside laboratories, warehouses, or offices and removed from the world they intend to alter. In 1986 he was the American Ambassador of Jazz Dance to Brazil. Intrinsic to the Giordano Technique is the necessity that all movement emanates from the strength and control of the musculature in and around the pelvis (the center). [4] During that time he performed for the last time at the University, "Tribute to Peg", a number he choreographed in memory of this late wife. "One who attained his dreams.". His experiences as performer and master educator gave him access to power, prestige, and celebrity, but Gus was also a regular guy. He was a member of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity and Peg was in the Delta Gamma sorority. Both of these options, television, and Broadway were inconsistent. A funeral mass will be said at 10 a.m. Friday in St. Michael Catholic Church, 1633 N. Cleveland Ave., Chicago. Giordano II performed in large pieces with the company. He performed onBroadwayand in theater and television. Isolations involve moving one part of the body while the rest of the body remains still. American workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively were protected by, Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. Burbank International Film Festival. During World War II, Giordano joined the Marines, where he was trained as a bomber. [16], Gus Giordano's technique was based in modern, learned from his teacherKatherine Dunham. Narrated by former Giordano studentColleen Zenk and directed by Pedro Brenner, the film includes interviews with Gus Giordano's friends and collaborators. "It's a great loss.". Visitation will be held from 2 to 9 p.m. Thursday in William H. Scott Funeral Home, 1100 Greenleaf Ave., Wilmette. As Gus grew older, he asked members of the company to choreograph more, enabling the company to depart from its classic jazz roots and tackle a more contemporary definition of concert jazz. He returned to St. Louis and studied with local dance teacher Minette Buchman, whom he credits for early dance training. Hollywood Canteen, a celebrated nightclub that was operated in Hollywood from 1942 to 1945. The Gus Giordano Jazz Legacy Foundation is dedicated to preserving and continuing Gus Giordanos legacy by enriching the lives of others through Jazz Dance. Gus Giordanos beloved wife, Peg, passed away suddenly from a heart attack on May 10, 1993. A. Vaslav Nijinsky, B. George Balanchine, C. Leonide Massine, D. Michel Fokine. Cover of Gus Giordano and Percussion Trio's LP The Jazz Class (Evanston, IL: Orion Publishing House, n.d.). [7] Many dancers became part of the company after spending time in Giordano II, the "apprentice" company. In 2005 the National Dance Association presented Mr. Giordano with its Heritage Award, and the same year he received an Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts Degree from Shenandoah University. While the piece isnt a biography of his career, it shows how all his movement can be put together and translate into a concert piece, says Lehrer. Although not a great technician himself, Gus possessed an unwavering commitment to self-betterment. True or False. In 2005, he received the Heritage Award from the National Dance Association for his contributions to dance education. That's what he blended, technique with looseness and soul. Giordanos wife p*ed away from a heart attack on May 10, 1993. True or False. Gus Giordano - Gus Giordano There are so many types of The body itself can be the accompaniment in African dance even if no actual music/drums are used. The company created a hard-bound memory book for Gus and Nan and presented it to them at the premiere. In 1991, Giordano received the "Circle of Dance Award" from Dance Teacher Now Magazine. He was also a performer in shows at theHollywood Canteenand atmilitary bases around the country. Labanotation is still used as one of the primary movement notation system in dance. In the fall, Lehrer put the movement together and worked with Nan to perfect the stylization. He performed onBroadwayand in theater and television. True or False. Lester Horton's dance technique lives on in dance classes today. All of the Above C. Rennie Harris D. Jawole Willa Jo Zollar (Urban Bush Women). His long career revolved around a key goal at which he succeeded phenomenally: to earn for his populist style the same respect afforded ballet and modern dance. He also studied with vocal teachers and guest artists visiting his area. He helped produce, choreograph and performed in several award-winning shows on PBS, including Requiem for a Slave, Michelangelo A Portrait in Dance, The Rehearsal and Chic Chicago for WGN. The Gus Giordano Jazz Legacy Foundation aims to create the same culture, uplifting spirit, and dedication to spreading the joy of jazz that Gus Giordano gave to thousands of people in his lifetime. At the age of five, he traveled toNew Orleans, where his cousin taught him the Charleston dance step to the song, "The Shoeshiner's Drag", thus introducing him tojazz musicand dance. Gus created the powerful and joyous Giordano Technique, established the Giordano Dance School (1953), formed Giordano Dance Chicago (1963), the first dance company devoted to jazz dance, wrote the highly acclaimed Anthology of American Jazz Dance (1976), and launched Jazz Dance World Congress (1990), an internationally recognized forum for teaching, performance, and choreography. He also performed inPaint Your Wagon,On the Town, Guys and Dolls, Brigadoon, Pajama Gameand several television variety shows, such as The Perry Como Show and The Ed Sullivan TV Show, Martin & Lewis and The Colgate Comedy Hour. Gus Giordano, Godfather of Jazz Dance - danceadvantage In 1989, October 13 was declared Gus Giordano Day in the City of Chicago by Mayor Richard M Daley. Stylistically, dancers are regal, grounded, and elegant, but they perform with kinetic urgency, vibrancy, and attack. Gus Giordano (July 10, 1923 March 9, 2008[1][2]), born August Thomas Giordano III, was an American jazz dancer, teacher, and choreographer. Pina Bausch was an intensely serious exponent of the neo-expressionist form of German dance known as Tanztheater. Gus Giordano was the pioneer of dance on television. As Gus said I know one thing for certain about jazz dance, its a living art form, which is always about to do something new (site the video). True or False. He performed on Broadway and in theater and television. 1 Legends in Dance Gus Giordano By Susan Gehringer , Rev 6/15/2017 Gus Giordano was an American jazz dancer and choreographer who was one of the innovators of the dance style called at the time, theatrical jazz dance. And all this movement you see later, so its foreshadowing. The piece merges into fast-paced stage crossings, duets, trios and groups, plus interludes for the men and women, which Gus often used. Each of them performed in Hollywood movies and Broadway musicals during jazz dance's boom following World War II. This method not only motivated the demonstrator but also elicited others to try for that special role. ", "He was very candid, very honest," Jon Lehrer, a former Giordano dancer who now runs his own company in Buffalo, said. Gus Giordano (July 10, 1923 March 9, 200812), born August Thomas Giordano III, was an Americanjazz dancer, master teacher and gifted choreographer. He accepted the position and moved from New York to the Chicagoland area. Gus Giordano is considered one of the forefathers of jazz dance. In the early days, I would teach classes of eight kids because Gus gave scholarships to every Tom, Dick, and Harry who had ability. Classes were three hours in duration, and Gus had an unerring gift to motivate every person to do his or her best. Giordano did not make it onto Broadway, so he returned to St. Louis to finish college. Son of Paul and Rose (Tedesco) Giordano. What started as a one room studio blossomed into Gus Giordano Dance School. Early Learning Education: Magaly Hodgkiss of South . True or False. Doris Humphrey wrote The Art of Making Dance, which was the first training manual for modern dance choreographers. Discouraged, he returned to St. Louis to finish college where he majored in creative writing with a, University of Missouri in Columbia. In 1962 his troupe began as Dance Incorporated Chicago, renamed Giordano Dance Company in 1966. He founded the Gus Giordano Dance School in 1953, Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago in 1963, created the First American Jazz Dance World Congress . Nan was trained and mentored singe the age of 10 by her. In 1989, October 13 was declared Gus Giordano Day in the City of Chicago by Mayor Richard M . True or False. All remarks made by Ms. Giordano came from this interview. The Legacy of Gus Giordano The Giordano Technique employs a deep pli, rhythmic complexity and precision, and a strong and consistent use of core while moving each part of the body in isolation. His contributions to jazz dance are vast, and his role in transforming it into a credible American art form cannot be overemphasized. California Wildfire Dataset Csv, Articles G
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