'The enemy is planning something': Kharkiv fears new Russian attack Kharkiv is served by Kharkiv International Airport. Landau, Nobel laureate in Kharkiv.[165]. Heavy shelling reported in Kharkiv region after overnight attacks in [89][90][91] Violent clashes resulted in the severe beating of at least 50 pro-Ukrainian protesters in attacks by pro-Russian protesters. [12], In the Brezhnev-era, Kharkiv was promoted as a "model Soviet city". but lost this function to Kyiv in 1934. "Kharkov" redirects here. ", " ", " " ", " "", " - ()", " - ()", " - ", " . [179][180]. Advertisement. The city is named after the Kharkiv River. The same year on 7 November 1932, the building of Noblemen Assembly was transformed into the building of All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee. Kharkiv (Ukranian: - "Kharkiv", Russian: - "Kharkov") is a major city in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine and is the second largest city in Ukraine with a population of over 1.5 million inhabitants. Nightly excursion through the host-city), ":. In a lengthy historical essay on Ukraine published last July, Mr. Putin cited this obscure episode as an example of the doomed, foolhardy attempts to establish a Ukrainian state by the different quasi-state formations that emerged across the former Russian empire., This history, Mr. Putin added, carried a pointed message for the current leaders of Ukraine: For those who have today given up the full control of Ukraine to external forces, it would be instructive to remember that, back in 1918, such a decision proved fatal for the ruling regime in Kiev.. As of April 2018, there were 25,000 specialists in IT industry of the Kharkiv region, 76% of them were related to computer programming. Kharkiv Innitiatives! ", " - ", " >> . . ", " .. The National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute" Museum was created in Kharkiv on 29 December 1972. [178][179], The annual festival is usually conducted in May. [208][209] The Kharkiv buses carry about 12million passengers annually. Among them are three national science centres: Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Institute of Meteorology, Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine and 20national research institutions of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, such as the B Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", Usikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics (IRE), Institute of Radio Astronomy (IRA), and others. The city remains under intermittent Russian fire. . Soon after the Crimean War, in 186061, a hromada was established in the city, one of a network of secret societies that laid the groundwork for the appearance of a Ukrainian national movement. He died of COVID-19 related complication in December 2020. How Eastern Ukraine Is Adapting and Surviving: The Case of Kharkiv Hundreds of Ukrainian intellectuals were arrested and deported. These universities include Kharkiv National University (12,000students), National Technical University "KhPI" (20,000students), Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics (12,000students), Kharkiv National Aerospace University "KhAI", Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv National University of Pharmacy, and Kharkiv National Medical University. By 12 May, the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence reported that Russia had withdrawn units from the Kharkiv area. In the early 2000s, the industry started to recover and adapt to market economy needs. Industry plays a significant role in Kharkiv's economy, specialised primarily in machinery and electronics. [15], The settlement reluctantly accepted the protection and authority of a Russian voivode from Chuhuiv 40 kilometres (25mi) to the east. (2001) 1,470,902; (2021 est.) Ukrainian officials say a Russian missile has hit a museum building in the north of the country, killing at least two and wounding 10 other people, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kharkiv-Ukraine, Official Site of the City Council of Kharkiv, Ukraine, Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine - Kharkiv, Ukraine, Jewish Virtual Library - Kharkov, Ukraine, Kharkiv - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), 2 killed, 10 wounded as Russian forces hit Ukrainian museum. KHARKIV, Ukraine - When Fuminori Tsuchiko arrived in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv last year, he said he wanted to do anything he could to help people following Russia's invasion. Soviet forces based in Kharkiv quickly crushed this early attempt at Ukrainian statehood, seizing Kyiv in February 1918. Some are listed below. Ed. [106][107] He was succeeded by Ihor Terekhov of the "Kernes Bloc Successful Kharkiv". The most successful is FC Dynamo Kharkiv that won eight national titles back in the 1920s1930s. [12] Alexander Mikolajewicz Mickiewicz, brother of the Polish national poet Adam Mickiewicz, was a professor of law in the university, while another celebrity, Goethe, searched for instructors for the school. Members of a student hromada in the city included the future national leaders Borys Martos and Dmytro Antonovych,[20] and reputedly were the first to employ the slogan "Glory to Ukraine!" The annual science fiction convention "Star Bridge" ( ) has been held in Kharkiv since 1999.[173]. A special system of concrete and metal dams was designed and built by engineers to regulate the water level in the rivers in Kharkiv. 456. The rioters asked the mayor, Hennadiy Kernes, a supporter of the president, to come out. Most Kharkiv residents are Russian speakers, and many are ethnic Russians. [101] On 22 February an improvised explosive device killed four people and wounded nine during a march commemorating the Euromaidan victims. Claiming to have been "prisoner of Yanukovych's system",[86] he now declared his loyalty to acting President Oleksandr Turchynov. A number of world-renowned scientific schools appeared in Kharkiv, such as the theoretical physics school and the mathematical school. . [150][151][152][153][154], The key topics of the plenary sessions and panel discussions of the International Economic Forum: Innovations. [10] During the 12th century, the area was part of the territory of the Cumans, and then from the mid 13th century of the Mongol/Tartar Golden Horde. Kharkiv (Ukrainian: , IPA: [xrkiu] (listen)), also known as Kharkov (Russian: o, IPA: [xarkf]), is the second-largest city and municipality in Ukraine. Kharkiv Innitiatives! Located in Kharkiv, within 6.6 miles of Kharkov Historical Museum and 18 miles of Drobitskiy Yar, has accommodations with a terrace and free WiFi as well as free private parking for guests. Dozens wounded in shelling of Kharkiv as Russia strikes buildings with Answer (1 of 14): The Ukrainian language is a freaky mix of Polish and Russian. [146] It is served by the old Kharkiv Choral Synagogue, which was fully renovated in Kharkiv in 19912016. They provide many players for the national team. [70] The proteststhe so-called the Revolution on Granite[71]ended on October 17 with a resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR promising further democratic reform. .: , 2004, State archives of Kharkov Oblast. Battle of Kharkiv (2022) - Wikipedia It has 100 musicians of a high professional level, many of whom are prize-winners in international and national competitions. [174] The Organ Music Hall is situated at the Assumption Cathedral presently. [citation needed] Trolleybuses, trams (which celebrated its 100-year anniversary of service in 2006), and marshrutkas (private minibuses) are also important means of transportation in the city. [110], According to a 28 February 2022, report from Agroportal 24h, the Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ), in the south east of the city, was destroyed and engulfed in fire by massive shelling from Russian forces. The earliest historical references to the region are to Scythian and Sarmatian settlement in the 2nd century BCE. The 2010 competition was cancelled by the Ukrainian Ministry of Culture two days before its opening. Also referred to as "Kharkov," Kharkiv is a large city situated in the northeastern part of Ukraine. Ukraine says Russian troops are withdrawing from Kharkiv : NPR As Russian rockets rain down on Kharkiv, its paramedics are - CNN Under the tsars, Russian was the language of officialdom and education. [11], In 1654, in the midst of this period of turmoil for Right-bank Ukraine, groups of people came onto the banks of Lopan and Kharkiv rivers where they resurrected and fortified an abandoned settlement. There's the jagged-edge crater with a spray-pattern of divots gouged out by shrapnel; the gap . Regional trains known as elektrichkas connect Kharkiv with nearby towns and villages. Kharkiv is a city of oblast subordinance. Charter flights are also available. By the early 17th century, the area was a contested frontier region with renegade populations that had begun to organise in Cossack formations and communities defined by a common determination to resist both Tatar slavery, and Polish-Lithuanian and Russian serfdom. [80] In a televised address on April 7, Turchynov had announced that "a second wave of the Russian Federation's special operation against Ukraine [has] started" with the "goal of destabilising the situation in the country, toppling Ukrainian authorities, disrupting the elections, and tearing our country apart". [66] He led the Communists to victory in Kharkiv and across the country in the parliamentary election held in the Ukrainian SSR in March 1990. According to census returns, by 1939 the Russian share of the population had fallen from almost two thirds to one third, while the Ukrainian share rose from a quarter to almost half. Oleh Syniehubov said officials received no reports of casualties from that round of bombing. Metalist Stadium hosted three group matches at UEFA Euro 2012. This tragic event in Ukrainian history is called the "Executed Renaissance" (Rozstrilene vidrodzhennia). This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 18:59. Being an important transportation centre of Ukraine, many different means of transportation are available in Kharkiv. There are a men's volleyball teams, Lokomotyv Kharkiv and Yurydychna Akademiya Kharkiv, which performed in Ukraine and in European competitions. In the succeeding months, as wartime conditions deteriorated, the USDLP lost support in Kharkiv and elsewhere to the Ukrainian Socialist Revolutionary Party (SR) which organised both in peasant communities and in disaffected military units. 80,000 people died of hunger, cold and disease. Avangard Budy is a bandy club from Kharkiv, which won the Ukrainian championship in 2013. The list is compiled with 43 medium (81-200 employers) and 105 small companies (21-80). The ousted president fled to Kharkiv, where the mayor at the time, Hennadiy Kernes, hosted a congress of pro-Russia politicians and officials from largely Russian-speaking regions in the east and southeast of Ukraine. [30] Six weeks later, under the treaty terms agreed with the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk, they abandoned the city and ceded the territory to the German-occupied Ukrainian State. [60] What remained of the pre-war Jewish population of 130,000, were slated by the Germans for "special treatment": between December 1941 and January 1942, they killed and buried an estimated 15,000 Jews in a ravine outside of town named Drobytsky Yar. In 1765 Kharkiv was established as the seat of a separate Sloboda Ukraine Governorate. The Kharkiv Puppet Theatre (The Kharkiv State Academic Puppet Theatre named after VA Afanasyev) is the first puppet theatre in the territory of Kharkiv. , 2004, . The major markets are North America (65%) and Europe (25%).[159]. | ", "times.kh.ua/news/fresh/kharkovskaya_siren_2016_novye_ladoni_znamenitykh_akterov_na_allee_zvezd_foto/158954/", " " ": () | ", "Information in English - ..", " >> . . ", " .. He was allowed to return to his mayoral duties. [141] The St. Trinity Orthodox Church was built in Kharkiv in 17581764 and re-built in 18571861. 98) (Volume 98), The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, " ( 191718 .) In 1991, it decreased to 1,510,200, including 1,494,200 permanent residents. Kyiv, Ukraine (CNN) Ukraine's second largest city, Kharkiv, is believed to have been one of the invading Russian military's first strategic targets. At some point, all shelling sites look the same. 'It's a horror show': defiant Kharkiv residents return home despite new [82] On 2 March 2014, a Russian "tourist" from Moscow replaced the Ukrainian flag with a Russian flag on the Kharkiv Regional State Administration Building. It was founded about 1655 as a military stronghold to protect Russias southern borderlands; part of the old kremlin wall survives. Glantz, David M.. .. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city was predominantly Russian in population, but as industrial expansion drew in further labor from the distressed countryside, and as the Soviet Union moderated previous restrictions on Ukrainian cultural expression, Ukrainians became the largest ethnic group in the city by the eve of World War II. Kharkiv is Fallen | eTurboNews - Travel Industry News [114], On 4 March 2022, Human Rights Watch reported that on the fourth day of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, 28 February 2022, Federation forces used cluster munitions in the KhTZ , the Moskovskyi and Shevchenkivskyi districts of the city. Kharkiv also had some ice hockey clubs, MHC Dynamo Kharkiv, Vityaz Kharkiv, Yunost Kharkiv, HC Kharkiv, who competed in the Ukrainian Hockey Championship. State-owned industrial giants, such as Turboatom and Elektrotyazhmash[156] occupy 17% of the heavy power equipment construction (e.g., turbines) market worldwide. There are hundreds of industrial facilities throughout the city, including the Morozov Design Bureau, the Malyshev Factory, Khartron, Turboatom, and Antonov. In that period Kharkivs own industries, especially engineering, grew rapidly. [75], The collapse of the Soviet Union disrupted, but did not sever, the ties that bound Kharkiv heavy's industries to the integrated Soviet market and supply chains, and did not diminish dependency on Russian oil, minerals, and gas. A reorientation to new international markets, increased defense contracts (after Kyiv, the region contains the second-largest umber of military-related enterprises) and export growth in the economy's services sector helped fuel a recovery, but people's incomes did not return to pre-2014 levels. Fourth Battle of Kharkov; Before the occupation, Kharkiv's tank industries were evacuated to the Urals with all their equipment, and became the heart of Red Army's tank programs . The same determination seems to arise wherever you go and to whomever you speak: A fierce belief, here, is . Investments. X.: , 2006. [citation needed], Kharkiv lies in the large valley of rivers of Kharkiv, Lopan', Udy, and Nemyshlya. The full-scale war started, and . Kotlyarevsky, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine, Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology, Another 48 streets and 5 districts "decommunized" in Kharkiv, It was decided not to rename the Zhovtnevyi and the Frunzenskyi districts in Kharkiv, Terekhov officially became the mayor of Kharkiv, Kernes' bloc nominated Terekhov as a candidate for mayor, Ukraine's second Winter Olympics: one medal, some good performances, Kharkiv "never had eastern-western conflicts", . [citation needed] Gorky park, or Maxim Gorky Central Park for Culture and Recreation, is Kharkiv's largest public garden. Kharkiv was a major target for Russian forces in the northeastern Ukraine campaign during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine before they were pushed back to the Russia-Ukraine border. [137] The first independent all-Ukrainian population census was conducted in December 2001, and the next all-Ukrainian population census is decreed to be conducted in 2020. [221][222] There is a large bicycles producer, Kharkiv Bicycle Plant within the city. A total number of 26,000scientists are working in research and development. The V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Archeology Museum was founded in Kharkiv on 20 March 1998. [79], The Euromaidan protests in the winter of 20132014 against then president Viktor Yanukovych consisted of daily gatherings of about 200 protestors near the statue of Taras Shevchenko and were predominantly peaceful. [42] The city's Jewish population, 62,800 in 1970,[42] had dropped to 50,000 by the end of the century. Police officers work at a site of a local museum heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike in the town of Kupiansk, Kharkiv region, Ukraine, on April 25. [88], Relatively peaceful demonstrations continued to be held, with "pro-Russian" rallies gradually diminishing and "pro-Ukrainian unity" demonstrations growing in numbers. Kharkov in times of German occupation (19411943). MUKACHEVO, Ukraine Ukrainian officials say at least 11 people were killed and more were wounded in the eastern city of Kharkiv on Monday morning after Russia launched rocket strikes, targeting. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The highest point above sea level, in Pyatikhatky, is 202m, and the lowest is Novoselivka in Kharkiv is 94m. [76] In Kharkiv and elsewhere in eastern Ukraine, the limited prospects for securing new economic partners in the West, and concern for the rights of Russian-speakers in the new national state, combined to promote the interests of political parties and candidates emphasising understanding and cooperation with the Russian Federation. [27][28] By February 1918 their forces had captured much of Ukraine. [20] The first Ukrainian newspaper was published in the city in 1812. - ", " " - ". . A Russian-orchestrated attempt to take over the city had failed in 2014, but, just to the east of Kharkiv, an occupation regime was established, and a shooting war went on for eight years. [80], In the wake Yanukovych's ouster in February, there were attempts in Kharkiv to follow the example of separatists in neighbouring Donbas. Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, is a major target of Russia [169], The Kharkiv Theatre of the Young Spectator (now the Theatre for Children and Youth) is one of the oldest theatres for children.[170]. [citation needed]. [22] Following the revolutionary events 1905 in which Kharkiv distinguished itself by avoiding a reactionary pogrom against its Jewish population,[23] the RUP in Kharkiv, Poltava, Kyiv, Nizhyn, Lubny, and Yekaterinodar repudiated the more extreme elements of Ukrainian nationalism. All the scientists like to meet and discuss various scientific topics at the Kharkiv Scientists House in Kharkiv.[164]. [59], On the eve of the occupation, Kharkiv's prewar population of 700,000 had been doubled by the influx of refugees. [104][105] Following recovery from his wounds, Kernes had been re-elected mayor, and was so again in 2020. But in part this reflected labor shortages caused by the steady outflow of young and skilled workers to Poland and other European countries. The Roentgen Institute opened in 1931. Kharkiv - Wikipedia During the Soviet era, Kharkiv was the capital of industrial production in Ukraine and a large centre of industry and commerce in the USSR. Kharkiv, for example, which I visited over the last week, is a sad and battered city. [109] On 27 February, the governor of Kharkiv Oblast Oleh Synyehubov claimed that Russian troops were repelled from Kharkiv. The room was clean and had the basic needs Show more 9.7 Exceptional 364 reviews Price from $19 per night Check availability Citylife Boutique Hotel The museum is visited by 40000 visitors every year. Kharkiv - Travel guide at Wikivoyage The city has 13national universities and numerous professional, technical and private higher education institutions, offering its students a wide range of disciplines. Oleksandr Leibfreid, Yu. The armed forces, the police, and the defense forces are working, and the city is being completely cleansed of the enemy," Oleh Sinegubov wrote on Telegram. [citation needed], There is the educational "Landau Center", which is named after Prof. L.D. Since 1997 four tri-annual competitions have taken place. The leading group active in the Philharmonic is the Academic Symphony Orchestra. [175], Kharkiv sponsors the prestigious Hnat Khotkevych International Music Competition of Performers of Ukrainian Folk Instruments, which takes place every three years. The Kharkiv Lilacs international film festival is very popular among movie stars, makers and producers in Ukraine, Eastern Europe, Western Europe and North America. Just 30 miles from the border and largely Russian speaking, Kharkiv has long been considered an obvious target for this invasion. The citys wide range of products has included diesel locomotives, machine tools, mining machinery, tractors and other agricultural machinery, bicycles, generators, steam turbines, and many electrical items. Understand [ edit] The city is located in the northeast of the country. In 1689 the fortress was expanded to include the Intercession Cathedral and Monastery, which became a seat of a local church hierarch, the Protopope. While the Russian language is primarily spoken in the cities of Kharkiv oblast, elsewhere in the oblast most inhabitants speak Ukrainian . It is home to 20 museums, over 10 theatres[citation needed] and a number of art galleries. [80] Disappointed at the turnout, an activist at Kharkiv University suggested that his fellow students "proved to be as much of an inert, grey and cowed mass as Kharkivs biudzhetniki " (those whose income derives from the state budget, mostly public servants). As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. [87] Kernes persuaded the police to storm the regional administration building and push out the separatists. [136] Kharkiv is the second-largest city in Ukraine after the capital, Kyiv. Kharkiv is an important religious centre in Eastern Ukraine. There are many old and new religious buildings, associated with various denominations in Kharkiv. [59], Before the occupation, Kharkiv's tank industries had been evacuated to the Urals with all their equipment, and became the heart of Red Army's tank programs (particularly, producing the T-34 tank earlier designed in Kharkiv). The approximate dimensions of city of Kharkiv are: from the North to the South 24.3km; from the West to the East 25.2km. 1798.pdf/175 ", "Jews and revolution in Kharkiv: how one Ukrainian city escaped a pogrom in 1905", " - , Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia", "Ukrainian Social Democratic Workers' party", Historical Dictionary of Ukraine (Historical Dictionaries of Europe), Literary Politics in Soviet Ukraine, 19171934, Borderlands into Bordered Lands: Geopolitics of Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine (Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society, Vol. ", " - , , , , 2017, 2017, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ", " . ", Poroshenko opens new subway station in Kharkiv, "Railway Stations:: Euro-2012:: - ", "Main | 5th Kharkiv International Marathon", "Kharkiv International Marathon 2017 - Race Details - Marathon Runners Diary", "Ukraine Sport Events - ", "Kharkiv International Marathon 2016 ", "- Superior Golf & Spa Resort ", "zabytki.in.ua/ru/430/kharkovskii-ippodrom", " - ", " . Kharkiv, Ukraines second-largest city, is a major target of Russia. [17], Kharkiv University was established in 1805 in the Palace of Governorate-General. The rights groupwhich noted the "inherently indiscriminate nature of cluster munitions and their foreseeable effects on civilians"based its assessment on interviews and an analysis of 40 videos and photographs. There have been reports of heavy shelling in the Kharkiv region. Kharkiv is one of the most important cultural and educational centres of Ukraine. How a City Close to the Ukraine-Russia Border Has Been Shaped by War Corrections? More than 17,000faculty and research staff are employed in the institutions of higher education in Kharkiv. [37], Under Stalin's First Five Year Plan, the city underwent intensified industrialisation, led by a number of national projects. [181] Museums in the city include: Of the many attractions of the Kharkiv city are the: Dormition Cathedral, Annunciation Cathedral, Derzhprom building, Freedom Square, Taras Shevchenko Monument, Mirror Stream, Historical Museum, Choral Synagogue, T.Shevchenko Gardens, Zoo, Children's narrow-gauge railroad, World War I Tank Mk V, Memorial Complex, and many more. Kharkiv (Ukrainian: = Kharkiv, Russian: = Kharkov) is a major city in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine and is the second largest city in Ukraine with a population of over 1.5 million inhabitants. The mayor of Kharkiv is elected by direct public election in Kharkiv every four years. [34], A number of prestige construction projects in new officially-approved Constructivist style were completed,[35] among them Derzhprom (Palace of Industry) then the tallest building in the Soviet Union (and the second tallest in Europe),[36] the Red Army Building, the Ukrainian Polytechnic Institute of Distance Learning (UZPI), the City Council building, with its massive asymmetric tower, and the central department store that was opened on the 15th Anniversary of the October Revolution. [68] This was accelerated by the intra-party coup attempt against President Mikhail Gorbachev and his reforms on August 18, 1991, during which Ivashko temporarily replaced by Gorbachev as CPSU General Secretary. The city of Kharkiv is one of the largest transportation centres in Ukraine, which is connected to numerous other cities of the world by air, rail and road traffic. Ukraine is traumatised, but it is filled with a deep, burning anger and "How to spell Kharkiv or Kharkov", "what language do they speak in Kharkov", "is Kharkiv the same as Kharkov", and other Google searches have boomed since Feb. 24. "Control over Kharkiv is completely ours! There, a 58-year-old woman was . After the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea the monument to Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny in Sevastopol was removed and handed over to Kharkiv.[203]. Khartron[157] is the leading designer of space and commercial control systems in Ukraine and the former CIS. In addition to the libraries affiliated with the various universities and research institutions, the Kharkiv State Scientific V. Korolenko-library is a major research library. are the implementation of Strategy for Sustainable Development "Ukraine 2020", the results achieved and plan of further actions to reform the local government and territorial organization of power in Ukraine, export promotion and attraction of investments in Ukraine, new opportunities for public-private partnerships, practical steps to create "electronic government", issues of energy conservation and development of oil and gas industry in the Kharkiv Region, creating an effective system of production and processing of agricultural products, investment projects that will receive funding from the State Fund for Regional Development, development of international integration, preparation for privatization of state enterprises. The Gor'ky park is a common place for recreation activities among visitors and local people. The Devastation of Kharkiv, Ukraine | The New Yorker The Vasyl N. Karazin Kharkiv National University is the most prestigious reputable classic university, which was founded due to the efforts by Vasily Karazin in Kharkiv in 18041805. [115] In March 2022, during the Battle of Kharkiv, the city was designated as a Hero City of Ukraine. University Of Colorado Cross Country Coach, Kate Hashimoto Where Is She Now 2020, Navicat Premium 15 Keygen Github, Articles I
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