Unbelievable Facts About Turkmenistan, the Dystopian - WorldAtlas He also took part in creating new holidays with a specific Turkmen nature and introduced a new Latin-based Turkmen alphabet to replace Russian Cyrillic. It's no wonder why Turkmenistan had the lowest life expectancy in all of Central Asia at the time. Niyazov made a personal attempt to create a cultural background for the new state of Turkmenistan by writing and promoting the Ruhnama, an autobiography meant to guide the people of Turkmenistan with his ideas and promote native culture (and by extension prohibiting foreign culture). The largest architectural constructed star in the world, a glass construction, which has a total area of 3,240 sq. Check the full list here. This is my advice[55]. By Ella Morton. Many of the ordinary citizens wept dramatically as they walked, some even clinging to the coffin and fainting. Lots of wacky laws have been written over the years, and they were all written for a reason. ", in, Hiro, Dilip. It is nearly incomprehensible that a desert place can produce melon, but some of the best melons in the world are grown in Turkmenistan. On 21 June 1992 the Turkmenistani presidential election of 1992 featured Niyazov as the sole candidate, and chosen as the country's first popularly elected president. Turkmenistan's Melons. THE PRESIDENT'SOBSESSION WITH HORSES, Turkmenistan's Akal-Teke horse. Turkmenistan has no ties with NATO or Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Speaking of cities, their capital city is bizarre and made out of marble Many buildings in Ashgabat are reminiscent of old Soviet blocks, except made of marble. They were given bones to gnaw to strengthen their teeth. The Turkmen Embassy in Moscow later confirmed this report. Ci sono spazi che sono fatti per la luce. While the buildings are very well-kept, they are often empty and give the impression of a ghost town. Gulnara Dzhumayeva, a politician with multiple portfolios in education, culture, health care and sports, reportedly told teachers that you don`t become Russian anyway [by lightening your hair]. Darwaza Crater, or Hell`s Gates as it is famous, is not a natural phenomenon, but the result of a natural gas drilling expedition gone horribly wrong. Transfixed in Turkmenistan | Sophie's World Travel Inspiration One of the most bizarre laws from the incumbent President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov is that you cannot have black cars in the capital city, Ashgabat. Turkmenistan is among the world's least visited destinations. Check before taking photographs near potentially sensitive sites such as airports, military barracks, police stations, government buildings, embassies and the Presidential Palace. [77], The circumstances of Niyazov's death have been surrounded by some media speculation. [11] According to the official version of his biography, his father, Atamyrat Nyazow, died in World War II fighting against Nazi Germany, while other sources contend that he dodged fighting and was therefore sentenced by a military court. It is hard to get photos of the city because the photographing of public buildings is banned. Larger than any law, it illuminates the path of the Turkmen like the sun. During his reign, which ended in 2006, he cultivated a cult of personality, and did many things in his time that were questionable to say the least. Even after Turkmenbashi's death, the ban continues. The local horse breed of the Turkmenistan Akhal-Teke is also considered as one of the rarest and most beautiful in the world. After all, it's hard to forget about a place once you know what goes on behind closed doors. Turkmenistan has no ties to NATO or the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). The Darvaza Gas Crater is among the popular tourist attraction sites in the country. The desert landscape is the prominent feature in Turkmenistan. The Darwaza Crater or The Hell's gate. renaming Turkmen months and days of the week, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR, Turkmenistani presidential election of 1992, renaming of months, as well as most of the days of the week, 22nd Motor Rifle Division "Atamyrat Niyazov", Great Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Military Institute, http://kitapcy.com/news/ocmejek_sohrat/2020-05-09-61, "Turkmenistan Fact Sheet, Government & Politics President", "Interesting Histories: Saparmurat Niyazov The Real General Aladeen", BBC News, "Turkmen go back to old calendar", 24 April 2008, "Rural population (% of total population): Turkmenistan", BBC News, "Turkmen leader closes hospitals", 1 March 2005, "It's a Gas: Funny Business in the Turkmen-Ukraine Gas Trade", "Golden Statues and Mother Bread: The Bizarre Legacy of Turkmenistan's Former Dictator", "Central Asian Republics: Presidents' Biographies", "The Turkmen Economy: Challenges and Opportunities", Turkmen Leader Names New Oil And Gas Minister, "Saparmurat Niyazov raps local governors for failures in cotton harvest", "Saparmurat Niyazov dismisses grain products association chairman", "List of holidays and commemorative days approved in Turkmenistan", "World War II -- 60 Years After: For Some Central Asians, 'Great Patriotic War' Is More Controversial Than Ever", "TURKMEN ARMY UNITS NAMED AFTER PROMINENT GENERALS | Turkmenistan.ru", "Turkmenistan. [12][13][14], After finishing school in 1959, he worked as an instructor in the Turkmen trade-union exploratory committee. Between 2002 and 2008, the days of the week and months of the year were renamed to Turkmen National Symbols. Oh, Turkmenistan how we overlook thee. In Turkmenbashi`s time, utility prices were so low that bills for these services arrived every year. Maybe it wasn't just lip syncing that Niyazov disliked, but just singing in general? Up to 2014, this also included the vehicles. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Unbelievable Facts About Turkmenistan, the Dystopian Dictatorship You Haven't Heard Of, Top 10 Unbelievable Places In The World That Anyone Can Visit, 10 Unique And Interesting Facts About Turkmenistan. This ghastly looking grater covers an area of more than 5,000 km, and was intentionally set on fire back in the early '70s when the Soviet government thought that there was oil to be discovered underneath. Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov (1991-2006) passed unusual laws during his term in the pretext of preserving ancient Turkmen culture. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow took power of Turkmenistan in February 2007, succeeding Saparmurat Niyazov. Photographing official buildings is forbidden. The Silk Road sights of Turkmenistan might not be as popular as those of its neighbor, Uzbekistan, but they are still impressive, authentic, unique, and undisturbed. The country has a population of about 5.6 million, making it one of the least populous and sparsely populated states in Asia. It has also destroyed the wildlife around it. Another ban in the vein of it's un-Turkmen. No one we spoke to seemed to know much about this rule. As usual when I can't decide, I choose both. Turkmenistan | Library of Congress Plov is the favorite dish in the country. In 2017, the World Press Freedom Index ranked 178th of 180 countries, just below Eritrea and North Korea. When he's not writing for the blog you can keep up with his adventures on. From 1925-1991, it was part of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. Sadly, thanks to the Licensing Act 1872, it's also illegal and could land you a 200 fine and almost a year in jail. In 2005, lip syncing was banned at concerts. He gained this post after Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev had removed his predecessor, Muhammetnazar Gapurov, following a cotton-related scandal. November 2002, Ashgabat", "The Revocation of Dual Citizenship in Turkmenistan", "Short resume maintained by Reporters Sans Frontires", "Turkmen Doctors Pledge Allegiance To Niyazov", "When a Kleptocratic, Megalomanacal Dictator Goes Bad", "Transformations in Turkmen higher education: current opportunities and challenges at a new university", "Read My Words, Go to Heaven, Leader Says", "Turkmenistan: The Personality Cult Lives On, Residents Take It In Stride", "Turkmenistan: Ending the Personality Cult", U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, "Two candidates named for Turkmen presidency", "Mausoleum with Saparmurat Niyazov's burial-vault to open to public after third day of mourning | Turkmenistan.ru", " ", "Envoy Attends Funeral of Turkmenistan's Late President", "Chinese envoy attends funeral of Turkmenistan's late president", "Visit of Prof. Saifuddin Soz,Union Minister of Water Resources to Turkmenistan to attend the state funeral of H.E. Niyazov had two children, both of whom have maintained distance from politics after their father's death.[98]. Photo: Getty Images. Since 1993, thanks to Niyazov`s initiatives, all Turkmen citizens have had free access to gas, water and electricity. In 1998, President for Life Niyazov ordered the construction of a "monument to neutrality" at the cost of $12 million dollars. Within mosques, it was to be treated the same as the Quran. Although it's been burning all this time, its future may be limited. In 1962, Niyazov started his political career, becoming a member of the Communist Party. We could talk all day about this amazing country in Asia. For other people with the same surname, see, "Turkmenbasi" redirects here. This wonderful land is with a lot of quirks, but it`s also a place you probably didn`t know much about before reading this article. At the same time, he closed all libraries outside the capital because people in the countryside could not read. Photo: Narendra Modi Youtube Channel. The official results showed that 99.9% of voters approved this proposal. He also granted official human rights to the people, though they were not respected in practice with his government being criticised as one of the worst human rights violators in the world. [80] The Turkmen Air Force patrolled the funeral cortege as part of the farewell of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: ; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow; 19 February 1940 - 21 December 2006), also known as Trkmenbay, was a Turkmen politician who ruled Turkmenistan as a dictator from 1985 until his death in 2006. In most countries, getting a driving license requires a fair understanding of driving. On the afternoon of 21 December 2006, Turkmen state television announced that President Saparmurat Niyazov had died of a sudden heart attack in the early morning hours at around 01:10 local time at his residence, the Turkmenbashy Palace, age 66. The incumbent President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov was his successor and hasruled asthe dictator-President of Turkmenistan since then. 7) Thou shalt not name thy children strangely. Inside Central Asia. Learn how your comment data is processed. The government has used central planning, such as state control of production and procurement, direct bank credits with low interest rates, exchange rate restrictions, and price controls, since it existed as a Republic within the USSR.[18]. mejek hrat Trkmen Edebiyaty Publisistika. Former President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov. The first, Niyazov, ruled for 15 years and called himself the "President for Life". Thanks! If you have video suggestions, leave them in the comments. BACKGROUNDTurkmenistan had been under the control of Russia for more than a . I check as often as I can. Since 1993, the people of Turkmenistanhave been given free water, electricity and gas. Among the figures who were arrested/purged were former Foreign Ministers Boris yhmyradow and Batyr Berdiew, as well as Major Begench Beknazarov of the Turkmen Ground Forces and Chief of the General Staff Lieutenant General Serdar Charyyarov. However, if you have a legal issue with the video uploaded, please contact me first in order to resolve the problem quickly, swiftly and easily. m. (34,875 sq. He renamed the town of Janga and city of Krasnovodsk after his nickname Trkmenbay, and renamed schools, airports, Ashgabat streets, and even a meteorite after himself and members of his family. Turkmenbashi, Smiling Leader of Turkmenistan. Keep your passport separately in a safe place. On 28 December 1999, Parliament declared Niyazov President for Life; parliamentary elections had been held a few weeks earlier for which the president had hand-picked all candidates. Niyazov continued the old practice of demanding yearly quotas in agricultural output, and then blaming and/or sacking deputy ministers when quotas were not met. Golden Statues and Mother Bread: The Bizarre Legacy of Turkmenistan's Former Dictator. [96] In November 2022, however, the cities of Niyazov, Gurbansoltan Eje, and Serdar were renamed. Keep it Legal: China's 10 Strangest Rules and Laws - eChinacities.com One of the contentious laws outlaws gold teeth, opera, and spandex. One of the many strange rules established by Niyazov in 2004 was that young men were forbidden to have a beard or long hair. [56], In January 1996, Niyazov met with Sayid Abdulloh Nuri in Tehran to inform him that the attendees of a CIS summit in Moscow had agreed to renew the mandate of CIS peacekeepers in Tajikistan, which was going through a civil war at the time. Only men above 70 could keep a beard. Turkmenistan weird laws Vistors to this city describe it as "strange" and "eerie". * Most of these rules fell after the death of Saparmurat Niyazov in 2006 and the coming to power of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Let the entire world know that there has never been a place for evil and violence on the blessed Turkmen soil. [79] As he was buried, the national anthem was played accompanied by a 21-gun salute, symbolizing the number of years during which he was in power.[81]. So much white marble was used in Ashgabat that it holds the Guinness World Record for having the highest density of marble buildings. Niyazov claimed that it was an attempt at a coup, and as a result, the Turkmen government arrested thousands of suspected conspirators and members of their families. [62] He accused the minister of incompetence and declared: "I cannot say that you had any great merits or did much to combat crime. Sabol, Steven. A difficult visa process is one of the reasons behind the low numbers. In 2005 lip-syncing was banned at concerts. Despite emphasizing a need to move from central planning to a market economy and to a full democracy during his reign, neither plan progressed. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming First Secretary of the Ashgabat City Committee,[15] and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR in 1985. Some of these laws were rationalized under the premise of trying to preserve traditional Turkmen culture. In 2008, President Berdymukhamedov added a new subsidy, of giving 120 litres of fuel to every individual every month. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Previously, the government subsidized mortgages. However, Saparmurat Niyazov has remained a celebrated figure in Turkmenistan. 20 Terrific Facts About Turkmenistan - The Fact Site [57], On 25 November 2002, Niyazov's motorcade was fired upon at about 7 a.m. in downtown Ashgabat as he was traveling to his office from his official residence in Arshabil. Sending a delicious pepperoni pizza pie to a friend out of the blue sounds like a thoughtful gesture. But if you ask the same question to a Turkmen, he will firmly answer you: The plane is flying to Turkmenistan because the passengers have received visas, and Gurbanguly Mlikgulyewi, our wise guide and leader, has agreed to accept the plane on Turkmen land. [28] By 2005, there were 36,000 Internet users in Turkmenistan, representing 0.7% of the population. In March 2005, he ordered the closure of all hospitals outside Ashgabat, stating that the sick should go to the capital for treatment. It is cheaper to let the gas burn than spend money on matchboxes. In 2005, he closed down all rural libraries and hospitals outside of the capital city Ashgabat, in a country where at that time more than half the population lived in rural areas,[8] once stating that, "If people are ill, they can come to Ashgabat. 19. In 2008, less than two years after Niyazov's death, the names of months and days of the week changed by Niyazov were restored,[90] and reference in the National Anthem of Turkmenistan to Niyazov was replaced with "the people". Press freedom under Niyazov's leadership was much criticised as it was with other former Soviet central Asian states. Which brings us to our next point. Ok, this gets a bit confusing, so bear with us. Here are some that Saparmurat Niyazov has implemented. It is made in compounds of rice with chunks of meat, carrot, and spices, fried in a large pan or a cauldron. The Craziest Dictators In Human History - All That's Interesting If the imam or the cleric of the mosque refused to obey his orders, the mosque would be demolished. Turkmenistan is the only country in the world that has been recognised asneutral by the United Nations. Dictatorships aren't exactly known for their reasonable laws. If you can't answer correctly, no driving license, sorry. A Turkmen could easily leave the gas on so as not to waste a match in the light later! Subsequent emergence of a fundamentally new compasses for society, politics and economics, the government has engaged in reforming the law and the legal system of the country. 17 Mind Blowing Facts About Mount Rushmore, 7 Conspiracies That Flat Earthers Believe Are True. In 2005, Nizayov flew to Moscow to celebrate the diamond jubilee of the war's end, and just days prior, he awarded Turkmen veterans of the war as well as Russian veterans on behalf of Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian veterans on behalf of Viktor Yushchenko. . All foreign visitors, with the exception of accredited diplomats, are charged a tourism tax of 2 US dollars for each day of their stay in Turkmenistan. Transfixed in Turkmenistan: so fitting. People say that subsidized mortgages are also available to teachers and doctors, but I couldn`t find a teacher who would confirm this to me. That's "Ruhnama", which is the title of Niyazov's book. The roads provide an in-depth history of the role of the region during the Silk Road era between the early 8th and late 13th centuries. In 1970, the Soviet scientists were drilling for natural gas, but accidentally their equipments fell in the sinkhole, causing the escape of natural gas. The geologists lit a fire imagining that it would burn for a couple of days. A year later, Berdymukhamedov declared that the Turkmen universities would no longer test students on the knowledge of Ruhnama. [94][95] Displaying and keeping the book alongside the Quran in mosques were also stopped, except in Trkmenbay Ruhy Mosque. Strange weird snapshot photo wild hula dances wild beach holiday - eBay September? You have rejected additional cookies. However, the rule of no public smoking is enforced. Smoking was prohibited in all public places and for all government employees. Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for the most public pools in a single place. Friday was renamed after her, too. ", "Turkmen Government Removes Ruhnama as Required Subject | Eurasianet", "Turkmenistan Is Finally Putting the 'Ruhnama' Behind Them", "Education in Turkmenistan Under the Second President: Genuine Reforms or Make Believe? Sometimes, these laws border on the seriously ridiculous, and other times they point to important cultural values that might be different than your own. [59] Ethnic Russians in Turkmenistan were disproportionately targeted in the aftermath. In March 2014, 15,000 public health workers were dismissed from their roles. While the three-legged statue seemed to have enough grandeur on its own, what really drove the point home was a gold 39 foot statue at the top of the tower of - you guessed it - Niyazov himself. The national anthem of Turkmenistan referred to him. Somewhere, a bit of greasing of the palms of the license-givers. It is against the law to smoke outside in Turkmenistan; this law extends to restaurants and other communal spaces (unless they contain a designated smoking area). [25] Individually, Niyazov's father was awarded the honorary title of Hero of Turkmenistan in 1994 and in 2004, a division of the Turkmen Ground Forces was renamed after Atamyrat Nyazow. On 13 January 1990, Niyazov became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR, the supreme legislative body in the republic. The city is heavily surveilled by police and so this ban is strongly enacted. Spending 3 Days in The World's Strangest City - YouTube [91] By that year, the old Constitution of Turkmenistan, adopted during Niyazov's presidency and codifying Niyazov's primacy, was replaced, and the government launched a democratization program. Turkmenistan under Turkmen Presidents Niyazov and Berdymuhamadov has experienced some crazy laws, and these here are the top 10 most unbelievable laws from Turkmenistan.Thanks for watching! You may be wondering if the Turkmen president is crazy? Some Turkmen opposition sources also claim that Niyazov died several days before the officially announced date of 21 December. [30] In February 2005 all hospitals outside Ashgabat were ordered closed, with the reasoning that the sick should come to the capital for treatment. It is one of those dishes that you will see everywhere, from family picnics to wedding celebrations. Turkmenistan holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. Several places still bear his name, including the city of Turkmenbashy and the nearby town of Turkmenbashy, as well as several villages. You have accepted additional cookies. These names were later abolished by his successor Berdymukhamedov in April 2008. Someone, at some point, did something so nutty that people felt compelled to make it illegal. For example, in 2005, 8,145 convicts were pardoned including 229 foreign nationals. Copyright 2023 India Today Group. The Arch of Neutrality, the rotating golden statue of Niyazov, was moved from downtown Ashgabat to the southern edge of the city on 26 August 2010. While these laws are certainly strange, they don`t detract from Turkmenistan`s interesting history as a historic stopover along the Silk Road nor from the hospitality and warmth of the people who live there. Do everything you can to get it across the border, even if you have to push it or drag it. Fortunately, her diplomatic status saved her from fines and her car from the impound lot. In his spare time, he loves to explore the world, drink coffee & attend trivia nights. Circus is also banned. Turkmenistan is one of the most censored countries. Photo: Getty Images. THE ONLY NEUTRAL COUNTRY IN THE WORLD, Indian PM Narendra Modi met Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov in July 2015. Follow me on social media too:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theeurasiia/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/eurasiia1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Books and Websites Used:1. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/21/world/asia/21cnd-turkmen.html 2. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=12316714 3. https://www.unusualtraveler.com/all-the-strange-bizarre-things-you-didnt-know-about-turkmenistan/ 4. https://www.thefactsite.com/turkmenistan-facts/ 5. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/11/you-crazy-dictator-bread-and-circuses-in-turkmenistan/265125/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Editing Software: DaVinci ResolveBackground Music: - Jovial by Peyruis (You can check out more of his great music here: https://open.spotify.com/artist/6qu7S) All music and pictures were downloaded and used legally per individual requirements. One of the earliest acts of the president was to abolish the death penalty. The capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, resembles a blend of Pyongyang and Las Vegas due to its fountains, boulevards, statues, and white buildings. Besides the opera, he also banned ballet and, famously, the circus. "Head of General Staff of Turkmenistan accused in participation in November 2002 plot | Turkmenistan.ru", "Assassination Attempt A Response To Niyazov's Authoritarian Policies", "A failed coup after all? The Akhal-Teke horse also appears on the national emblem of Turkmenistan. A mixture of Disneyland meeting North Korea with its incredible architecture, yet lack of freedoms, this country has a very rich history of violence. Every day at 8 pm, the covers of the statue would open and the audio passage of the Ruhanama was played for the citizens with the video. He grew up in a Soviet orphanage before the state put him in the custody of a distant relative. Cars that are not white are forbidden from the streets of Ashgabat, the non-white vehicles taken from the owners as hostages and forcibly painted white no matter what. The autocrat even got the book launched in space, in August 2005, so that the book could conquer space as well. ASHGABAT IN THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS, A picture of capital city Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. See our information and advice page for the LGBT community before you travel. The crater burns continuously in the desert, creating the impression of the gates of hell. Today we are going to look at 20 facts about this little unknown country. . The 10 Most Unbelievable Laws in Turkmenistan - YouTube Dictatorships aren't exactly known for their reasonable laws. Who knows what opportunities may knock with the passing of Turkmenbashi. A year later, all hospitals outside of the capital were closed. To put this in perspective, 90 million visitors went to France, and 76 million visited the United States. An unmarried woman cannot go skydiving on a Sunday. A man in Zhengzhou was forbidden from naming his newborn son "@" because of the rule stating that all given names must be translatable into Mandarin. [5][6] He promoted a cult of personality around himself and imposed his personal eccentricities upon the country, such as renaming Turkmen months and days of the week to references of his autobiography the Ruhnama. Here are 20 such weird facts about Turkmenistan: A complex visa regimen makesTurkmenistan one of the least visited countries in the world. That was more than 50 years ago and the fire is yet to be put out. In an interview with Rossiyskaya Gazeta newspaper, Niyazov claimed that Turkmenistan was able to process 85% of its domestic output. Originally from the U.S. Daniel has lived abroad since 2001 and most recently has been on the road since 2006. What's true and what's Turkmenbashi urban myth? ", OpenStreetMap Wiki:Districts in Turkmenistan, : " " - . Good to know, right? No more than 2 packets of 20. [35] On 19 March 2007 Turkmenistan's new president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow reversed Niyazov's decision by restoring pensions to more than 100,000 elderly citizens.[36]. However, it still exists, albeit in a non-rotating form, out in the suburbs of Ashgabat. The Bayou State has declared it illegal to send anything to a person's house . Home Travel No Beards, No Spandex: Rules to Live By? Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: ; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow[a]; 19 February 1940 21 December 2006), also known as Trkmenbay[b], was a Turkmen politician who ruled Turkmenistan as a dictator from 1985 until his death in 2006. The geologistsdecided to light it upin the hope that it would burn out after a few days. 60 Weird Laws Around the World By Lissa Poirot and Brittany Alexandra Sulc, updated on February 7, 2023 Getty Images Every country is different, and every country's laws are different. As a result, even today, people are still not used to saving electricity, water or gas. The statue was designed to rotate so that sun would be shining on his likeness at all times of the day. . As per the newspaper, the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkmenistan has been asked to gather scientists, and if necessary, foreign consultants, and find a way to extinguish the fire. Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow or Turkmenbashi [wiki] (1940 - 2006)After the USSR broke up in 1991, the Soviet Republic of Turkmenistan became an independent nation but had no identity of its own. The country produces sweet, juicy melons, for which it has even created a special day. 27 interesting facts about Turkmenistan - The Facts Institute Turkmenistan, since 1991, was ruled by President Saparmurat Niyazov until December 20, 2006, when he died of a heart attack. Nassau County Police Exam 2022, Why Is Graham Wardle Leaving Heartland, Articles T
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