Which court hears appeals from justices of the peace and from municipal courts? reduction The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. b. c. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. They are an administrative board that runs utility districts in rural areas. Ann Richards in 1990 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts c. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. Sec. b. You want to talk to the person who is in charge of actually enforcing these laws. to coordinate and plan projects in conjunction with the federal government, b. Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? d. b. d. a. Answers:The Texas legislature tries first, but if it is unable to do so at the first regular session after the census, the job goes to the Legislative Redistricting Board. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? the attorney general Answers:the interests of the whole state. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following except. d. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 8, 1983, and Nov. 7, 1989; Subsec. Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? (b) The terms of office of Notaries Public shall be not less than two years nor more than four years as provided by law. d. Selected Answer:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? It has also required frequent modifications to meet a certain criterion. districts that must be redistricted every four years. The bill is set aside before it is ever discussed in committee, Tn Texas why is governor's post adjournment veto so powerful, It cannot be overturned by the legislature, When the governor strikes out specific spending, provisions in large appropriations bills, it is called, The comptroller informs the legislation how much money it has to spend on the budget, In the Texas House of Representatives, who has the power to allow members to speak on the floor, Who has the responsibility for redistricting the Texas delegation to the U.S. Congress, What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims, It declared the constitutional principal of "one person, one vote", Few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States, What is NOT a qualification for a person to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas, What is the ultimate check on the governor. Anna M. Tinsley. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? Rob Junell (D-San Angelo), the full text of which may be viewed in the last tab of this presentation. joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. 12. Which court in Texas has automatic jurisdiction over all death penalty cases? A reliable service to order writing help online. 9. attorney general. b. (e) If the Senate, at a regular session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made, the appointee or other person, as appropriate, is considered to be rejected by the Senate when the Senate session ends. allow firefighters and police officers in the large cities to delay retirement to 30 years of service, but receive a bigger pension. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. a. Selected Answer:Many of them are too small and underpopulated to function well. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. (Added Nov. 2, 1948; amended Nov. 2, 1999.). Answers:County government is the most important level of government in urban areas in Texas. (a) If, while exercising the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor under Section 16(c) of this article, the Lieutenant Governor becomes temporarily unable or disqualified to serve, is impeached, or is absent from the State, the President pro tempore of the Senate, for the time being, shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor or Lieutenant Governor reassumes those powers and duties. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? state comptroller. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. Why is the Texas governors power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? a. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? impeachment 11. Dolph Briscoe, In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years? d. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? Answers:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. Barbara Bush. (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. Selected Answer:money, since campaigns have become very expensive, Answers:a law degree so that you can understand all aspects of the job, a degree from a Texas university so that you meet the minimum education requirements, money, since campaigns have become very expensive, a background in business so that you will be able to manage the budget of the various state agencies. a. c. d. CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES. The governor has too much power in judicial selection, What is the most important part of the judicial candidate's campaign in Texas, Why is it difficult for voters to learn about judicial candidates in Texas, Voters are called upon to vote for too many different judicial cases in a single election, Appealing a case to the federal courts of appeal when all justices will hear the case, rather than the typical panel of three, is referred to as hearing a case ___. When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. The Legislature may not consider any subject other than the appointment of electors at that special session. animal and insect control. (c) In accordance with this section, the Senate may give its advice and consent on an appointment of the Governor made during a recess of the Senate. The Governor shall, at the commencement of each session of the Legislature, and at the close of his term of office, give to the Legislature information, by message, of the condition of the State; and he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as he may deem expedient. Selected Answer:The Texas legislature tries first, but if it is unable to do so at the first regular session after the census, the job goes to the Legislative Redistricting Board. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License. In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was Sec. Use our assistance and get custom research papers. adopting textbooks. In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. a. Texas comptroller Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? The Best Research Paper Writing Service Qualified research paper help Always on Time Affordable Prices FAST Turnaround 24 7 Support.. (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). estimating state revenues for the legislature, Which state office was eliminated in 1996? It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. the frequency of vetoes In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Selected Answer:Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, the county commissioners court, with local voter approval. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? It is run by a multimember body appointed by the governor. motor vehicle inspections. ELECTION OF OFFICERS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Texas State Library and Archives Commission.The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875, Revision and Adaptation. Governors are historically male. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. (a) The Legislature shall by law establish a Board of Pardons and Paroles and shall require it to keep record of its actions and the reasons for its actions. attorney general. George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? D. So that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. the attorney general Sec. a. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall by virtue of his office be President of the Senate, and shall have, when in Committee of the Whole, a right to debate and vote on all questions; and when the Senate is equally divided to give the casting vote. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees, In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was. chief justice of the state supreme court. a. Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. d. (Feb. 15, 1876. Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR; COMPENSATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR AND PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE. a. b. d. the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide c. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. Public Utilities Commission. because Texas happened to become part of the United States during an off-year, a. and more. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. The governor automatically possesses the rank of general in the U.S. Armed Forces. Prior to ________, Texas governors were elected to two-year terms, with most being elected to a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms. Texas Constitution Flashcards | Quizlet Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. the power to remove judges, b. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? a. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election What is the ultimate check on the governor? b. Many argue that the power of appointment is the governors most significant executive power. Which of the following accurately describes why that is? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. This is an example of which one of the legislatures powers? The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following except. The governor will address the full Senate at the beginning of each legislative session. It grants the governor additional powers since it makes for a powerful executive branch. 21. The Texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers. c. 3. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? The chief lawyer for Texas is the Railroad Commission Answers:local resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. _____ can result in a jail sentence while ________ can result in a prison sentence. c. All of these are correct. Every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of both Houses of the Legislature may be necessary, except on questions of adjournment, shall be presented to the Governor, and, before it shall take effect, shall be approved by him; or, being disapproved, shall be repassed by both Houses, and all the rules, provisions and limitations shall apply thereto as prescribed in the last preceding section in the case of a bill. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. b. They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. By 2019, what percentage of appellate judges are Latinos? the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other executive officials. In any judicial system, after a judge has faced any sort of disciplinary hearing, a retention election must be held within 90 days so that the voters can decide if the judge should retain this position of trust. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed, The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States' strongest chief executives. What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas? a. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. d. can only be called to deal with issues related to passing a budget. He shall be Commander-in-Chief of the military forces of the State, except when they are called into actual service of the United States. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. to oversee the state's foreign, economic, and diplomatic policy Youve hired an attorney to represent you in this lawsuit, and your attorney will only get paid if you win the case. attorney general. While bills must be introduced by a member of the legislature, __ can write a bill. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor with his objections within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Legislature, by its adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall be a law, unless he shall file the same, with his objections, in the office of the Secretary of State and give notice thereof by public proclamation within twenty days after such adjournment. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. APPROVAL OR VETO OF BILLS; RETURN AND RECONSIDERATION; FAILURE TO RETURN; VETO OF ITEMS OF APPROPRIATION. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. The governor has the power to appoint judges to fill any vacancies on the bench for the time period before elections are held. Sec. Selected Answer:preponderance of the evidence. 30 years of age They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. RESTRICTIONS AND INHIBITIONS APPLICABLE TO LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR OR PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. candidates generally ran without party labels. allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. (f) If an appointee is rejected, the office shall immediately become vacant, and the Governor shall, without delay, make further nominations, until a confirmation takes place. Answers:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. c. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. Senate b. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. If, at the time the Legislature shall canvass the election returns for the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor, the person receiving the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, has died, fails to qualify, or for any other reason is unable to assume the office of Governor, then the person having the highest number of votes for the office of Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor for the full term to which the person was elected as Governor. Selected Answer:The legislature is prevented from overriding it. attorney general. That person can then file a/an _ challenging those claims. c. SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE; PROBATION. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. The Texas Constitution of 1876 is loaded heavily with unnecessary and confusing detail with over 9,000 pages. 24. . Answers:districts based on proportional representation. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. The comptroller investigates suspected illegal campaign contributions. Answers:The power of special non-school districts to issue bonds to pay for construction and infrastructure improvements. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. Texas Constitution Sec. For how long does the Texas legislature meet? It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. a. (Feb. 15, 1876. Lorenzo de Zavala helped in the drafting of the . VACANCIES IN STATE OR DISTRICT OFFICES. There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor. Anthony Salerno Cause Of Death, Prince's Trust Grants Over 50s, Articles W
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