Magar > Rana Darden > Tamang Death and Afterlife. The third is moksha (salvation)release from the round of rebirths that reincarnation involves. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Saru > Magar > Thapa 57. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. ." 189. Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 593. Sinkhada > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) 175. Talchabhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 475. Kami is an Indo-Aryan Nepali speaking group that primarily worked as metalsmiths. Sherwa > Jirel 509. Rajbaidya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Social Organization. 373. Ansari > Muslim Khulal > Khas-Chhetri Encyclopedia.com. Mourning restrictions (including elimination of salt and other items from the diet) for the death of a close relative are observed for thirteen days. 196. 693. 442. The majority of Bahun are Hindu, with a significant number of others being Buddhists. Mul/Mool > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 590. Natuwa > Tarai-Dalit Khati > Khas-Chhetri In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. of a recention of a particular Veda Shaakaa). Industrial Arts. Rakhal > Magar Some examples of Nepali Upadhyaya Brahmins are: Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. Pakhrin > Tamang Ghartel/Ghartyal > Bahun Oli > Bahun > (Kumai) Bahun (Pahadi Brahmin/Nepali Brahmin) Bahun ( Khas Brahmin) ( Nepali: ) are group of people belonging to Brahmin caste in Khas group, an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group. Mainali > Bahun > Upamanyu (Kumai) Brahmins have had a great history since they originated as Vedic followers from the very beginning. Barma > Thakuri If a joint family is dissolved before the senior parents die, a woman is entitled to a share of her husband's property. In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. Rawal > Khas-Chhetri A new bride enters this household in a lowly position, and her mother-in-law usually gives her the most onerous chores. 692. 92. 375. the Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in the year 1963 A.D. With Nepal's . 551. Ravanrajghariya > Tharu 0 630. 485. Maithili > Tarai-Hindu > Brahman Timilsina/Timalsina > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) Identification. 576. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. p. 40. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. Pyakurel/Pyakuryal > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 567. Mathema > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Identification. Sunar > Dalit > Bishwokarma Dhungana > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. 0000001515 00000 n 595. Kasaju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 249. Sampange > Rai 368. 690. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Bhotgamiya > Tharu 381. 306. Brahmans and Chhetris will accept medical help from any available source, whether it is an Ayurvedic doctor (a specialist in herbal medicine), a passing Buddhist lama with a reputation for effective medicines, a shaman who prescribes treatment after going into a trance, or a practitioner trained in modern scientific medicine. Thing > Tamang All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States, 3 Requirements To Achieve Happiness According to Epictetus, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. Chamlinge > Rai 99. 615. Trade. All these populations have entirely spread out across the country, with the composition of different groups and traditions, and are placed all over the country. 495. 416. Chauden > Tamang 492. Siblings are designated as either older or younger brothers or sisters: there is no generic term for brother or sister. 554. 231. 563. Kharal > Tharu The Tharu people are indigenous to the Terai region, and are recognized as official citizens by the government of Nepal. 210. Bisen > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 250. 643. Most of the common bahun surnames like dahal, khanal, bhattarai, koirala, subedi, ghimire etc fall on this category. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Land Tenure. 204. Brahmin came along with the gods as the creation of the first. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Chidimar > Tarai-Dalit Paswan > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh Nepalese equate their nationality to citizenship rather than ethnicity. Their Surname has held a prestigious history and strength in the hearts of Nepal. 145. Sawad/Saund/Saud > Khas-Chhetri 242. Piya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 530. Kanphata > Tharu Lalpuriya > Tharu Chand > Thakuri Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Bajgain > Bahun 318. 162. Still, even though a bahun person marries a lower caste, he stays bahun and only the child is started being labeled as jaisi. 436. Pre-married girls use their father's surname but after marriage, they use their husband's surname. Rana > Tharu Awasthi > Bahun 588. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. For example, Mann Maya Lama in which Mann is the first name, Maya is the middle name and Lama is last or surname. 415. Mahat > Tarai-Hindu Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Linguistically and culturally related to the Tamiland Malayalam-speaking p, ETHNONYM: Panjabi Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 622. Chyame > Newar-Dalit > Chyame Rajlawat > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Thuppoko > Limbu Kathmandu has the largest population with 410,126 people (23.5%). Tulachan > Thakali Phuyal > Bahun At her first menstruation a girl is removed to another house, where she is shielded from the sight of any men in her family and from the sun. 378. Mahara > Khas-Chhetri Early marriage characterizes this ethnic group. [1], Mishra, Chaudhary, Jha, Thakur, Ray and Pathak, Acharya, Adhikari, Amgain/Apagain, Aryal/Arjyel, Awasthi, Banjara, Bajgain, Banjade, Banskota, Banstola, Baral, Bartaula, Bastakoti, Brahmin Bhandari(not to be mistaken from Chhetri Bhandari), Bhatta, Bhattarai, Bhurtel, Bhusal, Bist, Burlakoti, Chalise, Chataut, Chapagain, Chaugain, Chaulagain, Dangal, Dahal, Dawadi/Duwadi, Devkota, Dhakal, Dhital, Dhungana, Dhungel, Dixit, Gaire, Gautam, Ghimire, Ghorasaini, Guragain, Gyawali, Humagain, Jamarkattel, Joshi, Kafle, Kalauni, Kattel, Khanal, Khaniya, Kharel/Kharal, Kuikel, Khatiwada, Koirala, Lamichhane, Lamsal, Lekhak, Lohani, Luintel, Mainali, Marasini, Mishra, Nepal, Neupane, Niroula, Ojha, Oli, Padhya, Pandey, Pandit, Paneru, Panta, Parajuli, Pathak, Phuyal, Pokharel/Pokhrel, Poudel/Paudyal/Poudar(hill), Prasain, Pudasaini, Rijal, Rimal, Regmi, Rupakheti, Sanjel, Sangroula, Sapkota, Sedhain, Sharma, Shiwakoti, Sigdel, Sitoula, Silwal, Subedi, Thapaliya, Timsina/Timalsina/Timilsina, Tiwari, Tripathi, Trital, Upadhyaya, Upreti, Wagle, Wasti/Osti etc, Last edited on 29 November 2022, at 11:05, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahun&oldid=8562815, 32 lakhs (12.2% of Nepal), as per Nepal Census 2011. 633. 688. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Bennett, Lynn (1983). Some of their examples are: An Overall list of accumulated Brahmin Surnames that are widely found in Nepal are specified below. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Sotange > Rai Location. Frer-Haimendorf, Christoph von (1966). 578. 103. . according to their caste. Gaudel > Bahun 507. 521. Devlinga > Jirel 38. 377. Mishra > Tarai-Brahman Most marriages are monogamous, but polygynous unions were traditionally frequent and are still occasionally found. Literally, Sanskrit world Brahman () means the ultimate reality which does . Identification. Karte > Tamang Some of the largest ethnic groups in Nepal are looked at below. Bhusal > Magar > Rana Dhital > Bahun > Kaushik, Gautam (Purbiya) 281. Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal.Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. The people of Nepal are predominately Tibeto-Mongolian but they speak Khas, a dialect of a northern Indic language. Sangraula/Sangroula > Bahun > (Purbiya) Boksha > Tharu 385. 1.1.1 Caste and ethnic groups 1 1.1.2 Dalit 1 1.1.3 Prejudice 2 1.1.4 Discrimination 2 1.1.5 Discrimination in labour 3 1.1.6 Work and labour 3 . Kakaihiya > Tarai-Dalit 228. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. 115. Class, Caste or Location? 334. 496. Location. Likhim > Limbu (For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Malla > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Kaji > Khas-Chhetri 417. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Brahmans and Chhetris are not known for their artistic interests or abilities. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Gurung, H. (2005). Gaddi > Muslim 600. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Descent and inheritance follow the male line exclusively. 372. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. So stereotyping with the practice of just the rituals as the priest cannot be said for this race. Kathayat > Khas-Chhetri So, they had the authority to make the decisions for the kingdoms. 470. 48. Solriya > Tharu Brahmans and Chhetris are found throughout Nepal. 112. Thumsing > Magar Bhattachan > Thakali 243. Ngarpa > Tamang Neupane/Nyaupane > Bahun (Purbiya) A boy's head is shaved at about 7 years of age (a small tuft of hair is left on the back as a sign that he is a Hindu), and he is formally initiated into full caste membership when he receives the sacred thread, either at the time of the haircut or a few years later. ) In the same way [ / (protects) ] this word also means the same thing God /King (the Pant > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) The types of brahmins under this category have been listed below. It has been believed that the first entry was centered around Sinja. 241. Morangiya > Tharu Lama > Sherpa 681. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. 361. Now at present, we cannot pinpoint what a Brahmin does. 0 In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Halocha > Sunuwar 480. 324. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Humagain/Hamyagain > Bahun p. 6. 21. Bha > Newar > Bha/Karanjit [2], According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Nepalese Legal Code), Bahuns were regarded as caste among sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born Hindus. Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of High-Caste Women in Nepal New York: Columbia University Press. A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? according to their caste. Daubhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya The names of children are generally announced by the elder most member of Nepalese households. How joyous Pandit Guru Ji does Nwaran as your Family, 200 Unique and Beautiful Baby Names Starting With B in Hindu, Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! 298. Angbahang > Limbu 344. Adhikari > Bahun > Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Atreya, Mandabya (Purbiya) Socialization. 550. Pandey > Tarai-Brahman Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. We cannot guarantee they are 100% accurate. Pathan > Muslim Deola > Newar-Dalit > Pore 2017-18 even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, other caste and Tibetan tribes, people with disability and those from the backward regions. There is about 99.6 percent of people belong to the Brahmin group. 353. Ranging from location or the beliefs that their ancestors have settled with, the types are simply the way of understanding their origins. There are also many cast inside Limbu like Thangamba ,Thegim,Mabo,Para,Sherma,Singak,Sawaden,Khoyang,Khebang,Hellok etc you will find in our Nepal so on inside Chhetri,Rai,Tamang,Bahun. 450. Maski > Magar Raut > Khas-Chhetri Bajyu > Tamang Ghale > Gurung 379. 36. Maharjan > Newar > Jyapu AFAIK and heard, jaisi is also child of upadhaya father and lower caste mother. Mijar > Dalit > Mijar Kumale > Newar > Kuma An astrologer also is consulted to ensure that the couple make a good match. 705. Newari brahmins are those brahmins belonging to the Newari Ethnic Group. Lingden > Limbu 707. Mangyung > Limbu 679. 398. 279. 505. Hajara > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh Name Experts Out! Shingden > Tamang 132. Initially known as Mithila Rajya, They are the respected historically important Shastra followers of Vedic Knowledge. Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. 201. 87. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. 113. 16. 556. Shewan > Limbu The information that can be simply put, shows that the Brahmins who made their home in the Eastern part took the name of Purbeli. Joshi > Bahun > Kaushik, Angiras, Bharadwaj, Garga (Purbiya, Kumai) 192 0 obj <> endobj Khatwe > Tarai-Dalit There are geographical subdivisions like Dogras, Garhwalis (earlier nagarkotis),kumaonis, Purbiya,Sinjali etc. 634. 371. 683. Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. 443. Medicine. Katawal/Katwal/Katuwal > Khas-Chhetri [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Sherpa > Sherpa Thandar > Tharu 1. 479. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. But overall, they and their surnames have the same background as any other Brahmins. 282. Subedi > Bahun Gautam > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 62. ." 332. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". 10. Sidari > Magar Tamrakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas 526. One is dharmathe idea that each person has a specific duty, moral code, and set of behaviors which are entailed by virtue of membership in a group (such as a caste group). 647. 54. 537. Bania/Baniya > Tarai-Hindu > Vaishya They are generally present on religious occasions and read excerpts from the Vedas or other Sanskrit texts. 288. Haluwai/Halwai > Tarai-Hindu Qassab > Muslim Jaisi Brahmins. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Putwar > Newar > Duhim Sinjali > Khas-Chhetri They are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% out of 100%). Parki > Dalt > Bishwokarma 653. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. 410. 562. 89. Dhakal > Bahun > Upamanyu (Purbiya) 0000000676 00000 n 626. However, Masto is considered the ancient religion and involves the worship of nature. The ethnic group forms 7.1% of Nepali population according to the 2011 census, the third largest ethnic group in the country. Chaulagain > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Chhetris represent 5.6 times in civil services to their percentage of the population, which is the highest in Nepal. 286. Khusa > Newar > Khusa Chhetri is the Nepali equivalent of Kshatriya, the second of the four varnas into which classical Indian society was divided. There are several varied naming conventions in Nepal. Shrestha > Newar-Kshatriya > Chathariya Shrestha/Sheshya A married woman always wears vermilion powder in the parting of her hair, so long as her husband is alive. Those conflicts that cannot be settled through informal means at the village level are referred to the legal and judicial system of Nepal. Damrang > Tamang Many Khas surnames includes suffix as -wal, -al as in Katwal, Silwal, Dulal, Khanal, Khulal, Rijal. 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